Department of Adult Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2291932. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2291932. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
: Sexual victimization is a serious public health problem, with a range of negative impacts on mental and physical health. Responses that individuals get to disclosure of sexual victimization play an important role in recovery. With the increased use of social media, more survivors are talking about their experiences of sexual victimization online. Research is needed to document the correlates of online disclosure of sexual victimization.: The current study examined the role of demographic characteristics, assault severity, coping strategies, and social isolation as putative correlates of disclosing sexual victimization online via the hashtag #MeToo.: A sample of 637 adults recruited via social media who reported a history of sexual victimization since the age of 14 completed self-report surveys using online survey software to assess disclosure of sexual victimization, assault severity, coping strategies, and social isolation.: Multivariate analyses suggest that levels of emotion-focused coping were positively associated with the disclosure of sexual victimization online via #MeToo. Further, individuals who had experienced completed rape by verbal coercion were less likely to disclose via #MeToo, compared to individuals who experienced other forms of assault.: Coping strategies and assault severity play an important role in determining whether survivors disclose sexual victimization online via #MeToo. Findings suggest that individuals may disclose via #MeToo to seek support or express their emotions. Further, individuals whose sexual victimization experiences do not conform to 'typical' sexual victimization experiences are less likely to disclose via #MeToo.
性侵犯是一个严重的公共卫生问题,对身心健康都有一系列负面影响。个体对性侵犯披露的反应在恢复过程中起着重要作用。随着社交媒体的使用增加,越来越多的幸存者在网上谈论他们的性侵犯经历。需要研究来记录在线披露性侵犯的相关性因素:
本研究考察了人口统计学特征、攻击严重程度、应对策略和社会隔离作为通过#MeToo 标签在线披露性侵犯的潜在相关性因素的作用。
通过社交媒体招募了 637 名自 14 岁以来有性侵犯史的成年人,他们使用在线调查软件完成了自我报告调查,以评估性侵犯的披露、攻击严重程度、应对策略和社会隔离程度。
多变量分析表明,情绪聚焦应对策略与通过#MeToo 标签在线披露性侵犯呈正相关。此外,与经历其他形式攻击的个体相比,经历言语胁迫完成强奸的个体不太可能通过#MeToo 标签披露性侵犯。
应对策略和攻击严重程度在决定幸存者是否通过#MeToo 标签在线披露性侵犯方面起着重要作用。研究结果表明,个体可能通过#MeToo 标签寻求支持或表达情感。此外,性侵犯经历不符合“典型”性侵犯经历的个体不太可能通过#MeToo 标签披露性侵犯。