School of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
School of Social Work, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Apr;71(3):725-735. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1905648. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
Study explores the role of well-documented individual-level correlates of a range of types of sexual violence among undergraduates and examines both individual-level and incident-level correlates of disclosure patterns to formal and informal sources. The current study involves the analysis of campus climate data collected in 2018 from 2,271 undergraduate participants. Descriptive and bivariate analyses are conducted to examine correlates of sexual violence, and a logistic regression model is estimated to examine disclosure by both individual and incident-level correlates. 19% of students experience at least one incident of sexual violence since coming to campus, with many reporting multiple victimizations which differs by race, gender, and sexual orientation. Significant differences found in disclosure based on gender and relationship to who committed the sexual violence. : Overall, findings from this study highlight the importance of using a nuanced approach to examining college students' experiences of sexual violence.
研究探讨了一系列大学生中不同类型性暴力的个体层面相关因素的作用，并研究了向正式和非正式来源披露模式的个体层面和事件层面的相关因素。本研究涉及对 2018 年从 2271 名本科生参与者收集的校园氛围数据的分析。进行描述性和双变量分析，以检查性暴力的相关因素，并估计逻辑回归模型，以检查个体和事件层面相关因素的披露情况。19%的学生在来到校园后至少经历过一次性暴力事件，许多人报告了多次受害，这因种族、性别和性取向而异。根据性别和与谁发生性暴力的关系，在披露方面发现了显著差异。总的来说，这项研究的结果强调了在研究大学生性暴力经历时采用细致入微的方法的重要性。
