La Trobe University, School of Psychology and Public Health, Department of Public Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Res Synth Methods. 2024 May;15(3):384-397. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.1694. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
This scoping review aims to identify and systematically review published mapping reviews to assess their commonality and heterogeneity and determine whether additional efforts should be made to standardise methodology and reporting. The following databases were searched; Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Campbell collaboration database, Social Science Abstracts, Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA). Following a pilot-test on a random sample of 20 citations included within title and abstracts, two team members independently completed all screening. Ten articles were piloted at full-text screening, and then each citation was reviewed independently by two team members. Discrepancies at both stages were resolved through discussion. Following a pilot-test on a random sample of five relevant full-text articles, one team member abstracted all the relevant data. Uncertainties in the data abstraction were resolved by another team member. A total of 335 articles were eligible for this scoping review and subsequently included. There was an increasing growth in the number of published mapping reviews over the years from 5 in 2010 to 73 in 2021. Moreover, there was a significant variability in reporting the included mapping reviews including their research question, priori protocol, methodology, data synthesis and reporting. This work has further highlighted the gaps in evidence synthesis methodologies. Further guidance developed by evidence synthesis organisations, such as JBI and Campbell, has the potential to clarify challenges experienced by researchers, given the magnitude of mapping reviews published every year.
这篇范围界定综述旨在识别和系统地综述已发表的映射综述,以评估它们的共性和异质性,并确定是否需要进一步努力使方法和报告标准化。检索了以下数据库:Ovid MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFO、坎贝尔合作数据库、社会科学文摘、图书馆和信息科学文摘(LISA)。在对标题和摘要中包含的 20 个随机样本文献进行试点测试后,两名团队成员独立完成了所有筛选。10 篇文章进行了全文筛选的试点,然后由两名团队成员独立审查了每篇引文。在这两个阶段都存在分歧,通过讨论解决。对 5 篇相关全文文章进行随机抽样试点测试后,一名团队成员对所有相关数据进行了摘要。另一名团队成员解决了数据提取中的不确定性。共有 335 篇文章符合本范围界定综述的条件,并随后被纳入。发表的映射综述数量逐年增加,从 2010 年的 5 篇增加到 2021 年的 73 篇。此外,报告纳入的映射综述的情况存在很大的差异,包括其研究问题、先验方案、方法学、数据综合和报告。这项工作进一步强调了证据综合方法学中的差距。考虑到每年发表的映射综述数量巨大,像 JBI 和坎贝尔这样的证据综合组织制定的进一步指导意见有可能澄清研究人员所面临的挑战。