Ngcobo Silingene Joyce, Zhandire Tracy, Luvuno Zamasomi Meyiwa, Chiya Wilbroda Hlolisile, Nxumalo Celenkosini Thembelenkosini, Mazibuko Gugulethu Brightness, Ncama Busisiwe Purity, Duma Sinegugu Evidence, Naidoo Deshini
College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZuluNatal, Durban, South Africa.
Centre for Rural Health, School of Nursing and Pubic Health, Howard Campus College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 25;20(4):e0322322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0322322. eCollection 2025.
BACKGROUND: South Africa's higher education institutions (HEIs) continue to face challenges in implementing inclusive language policies that integrate indigenous African languages into academic settings, even three decades after apartheid. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) face significant challenges in integrating indigenous African languages into academic settings. Despite progressive reforms, higher education institutions face significant challenges in integrating indigenous African languages into academic settings. OBJECTIVES: This scoping review aims to evaluate the current state of language policy implementation in South African public HEis. Specifically, it seeks to: (1) map the integration of multilingual policies into teaching, research, and administrative practices; (2) identify persistent barriers to effective policy implementation; (3) explore successful strategies for promoting multilingualism (4) assess the extent of African language usage in academic contexts; and (5) identify research gaps to guide future investigations. METHODS: The review will adhere to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and follow the framework outlined by Arksey and O'Malley, ensuring a systematic and transparent approach. A comprehensive search will be conducted in databases including Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, and African Journals Online (AJOL), covering studies published from 1994 to the present. This will be supplemented by grey literature from government and institutional sources. Three independent reviewers will screen studies using predefined eligibility criteria, managing and screening articles through Rayyan. Data will be extracted using a standardized form, and thematic analysis will synthesize the findings, with stakeholder consultation to validate results. EXPECTED OUTCOMES: This review will provide a comprehensive assessment of language policy implementation, highlighting successful strategies and persistent challenges across institutions. The findings will inform policy refinement, identify effective practices, and guide future research directions for achieving linguistically inclusive higher education in South Africa, while contributing to a broader understanding of implementing multilingual policies in post-colonial educational contexts. This protocol is preregistered on OSF, available at https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AU2SD.
背景:即使在种族隔离结束三十年后,南非的高等教育机构在实施将非洲本土语言纳入学术环境的包容性语言政策方面仍面临挑战。高等教育机构在将非洲本土语言纳入学术环境方面面临重大挑战。尽管进行了渐进式改革,但高等教育机构在将非洲本土语言纳入学术环境方面仍面临重大挑战。 目的:本范围综述旨在评估南非公立高等教育机构语言政策实施的现状。具体而言,它旨在:(1)描绘多语言政策在教学、研究和行政实践中的整合情况;(2)确定有效政策实施的持续障碍;(3)探索促进多语言的成功策略;(4)评估学术环境中非洲语言的使用程度;(5)确定研究空白以指导未来的调查。 方法:本综述将遵循PRISMA-ScR指南,并遵循阿克西和奥马利概述的框架,确保采用系统和透明的方法。将在包括谷歌学术、Scopus、科学引文索引、教育资源信息中心和非洲在线期刊(AJOL)在内的数据库中进行全面搜索,涵盖1994年至今发表的研究。这将由来自政府和机构来源的灰色文献加以补充。三位独立评审员将使用预先确定的合格标准筛选研究,通过Rayyan管理和筛选文章。将使用标准化表格提取数据,主题分析将综合研究结果,并与利益相关者协商以验证结果。 预期成果:本综述将对语言政策实施情况进行全面评估,突出各机构的成功策略和持续挑战。研究结果将为政策完善提供信息,确定有效做法,并指导未来在南非实现语言包容性高等教育的研究方向,同时有助于更广泛地理解在后殖民教育背景下实施多语言政策的情况。本方案已在开放科学框架(OSF)上预先注册,网址为https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AU2SD。
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