Plant Physiology, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Plant Signal Behav. 2024 Dec 31;19(1):2300239. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2023.2300239. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
24 h cold exposure (4°C) is sufficient to reduce pathogen susceptibility in against the virulent pv. () strain even when the infection occurs five days later. This priming effect is independent of the immune regulator Enhanced Disease Susceptibility 1 (EDS1) and can be observed in the immune-compromised null mutant. In contrast, cold priming-reduced susceptibility is strongly impaired in knock-out lines of the stromal and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidases (sAPX/tAPX) highlighting their relevance for abiotic stress-related increased immune resilience. Here, we extended our analysis by generating an double mutant. showed -like resistance and susceptibility phenotypes against strains containing the effectors avrRPM1 and avrRPS4. In comparison to , susceptibility against the wildtype strain was constitutively enhanced in . Although a prior cold priming exposure resulted in reduced titers in , it did not alter resistance in . This demonstrates that the genetic requirement for cold priming of basal plant immunity applies also to an null mutant background.
24 小时的冷暴露(4°C)足以降低 对强毒 pv. ()菌株的病原体易感性,即使感染发生在五天后。这种启动效应独立于免疫调节剂增强疾病易感性 1(EDS1),并且可以在免疫缺陷的 缺失突变体中观察到。相比之下,冷启动降低的 易感性在基质和类囊体抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(sAPX/tAPX)的敲除系中受到严重损害,这突出了它们在与非生物胁迫相关的增强免疫弹性方面的相关性。在这里,我们通过生成一个 双突变体来扩展我们的分析。 表现出对含有效应物 avrRPM1 和 avrRPS4 的 菌株的类似抗性和易感性表型。与 相比, 在野生型 菌株中的易感性被持续增强。尽管先前的冷暴露会导致 的滴度降低,但它并没有改变 在 中的抗性。这表明,基础植物免疫的冷启动的遗传 要求也适用于 缺失突变体背景。