Stengel B, Saurel-Cubizolles M J, Kaminski M
Int J Epidemiol. 1986 Dec;15(4):533-9. doi: 10.1093/ije/15.4.533.
Data from a national sample of births in France in 1981 were used to analyse the relationship between occupational activity, antenatal care and pregnancy outcome among immigrant women. On the whole, occupational activity was less common among immigrant than among French women, although the occupational activity rate varied according to country of origin. Among French women, work during pregnancy was related to better antenatal care and more favourable outcome. The same tendency was observed among immigrant women whatever their origin, though they had less qualified occupations and harder working conditions than those of French women. Occupational activity of immigrant women was more frequent among women with a higher educational level, better knowledge of the French language, and residence in France for a longer time. These characteristics were also associated with better antenatal care, but the relationship between work and antenatal care remained significant after taking them into account.
1981年法国全国出生人口样本数据被用于分析移民女性的职业活动、产前护理与妊娠结局之间的关系。总体而言，移民女性的职业活动不如法国女性普遍，不过职业活动率因原籍国而异。在法国女性中，孕期工作与更好的产前护理和更有利的结局相关。无论原籍如何，移民女性中也观察到了同样的趋势，尽管她们从事的职业不如法国女性的职业有资质，工作条件也更艰苦。在教育水平较高、法语知识较好且在法国居住时间较长的女性中，移民女性的职业活动更为频繁。这些特征也与更好的产前护理相关，但在考虑这些因素后，工作与产前护理之间的关系仍然显著。
