Neuspiel D R, Kuller L H
J Adolesc Health Care. 1987 Mar;8(2):208-10. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(87)90267-1.
Sudden and unexpected nontraumatic death of adolescents in a school setting was studied in a defined population. All deaths of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, residents between 12 and 21 years of age for a nine-year period were reviewed. One hundred twenty-four sudden, nontraumatic events were identified. Fourteen events (11.3%) were school related, of which seven were associated with physical exertion. Of the four events occurring during organized school sports, no subject had a condition that would have been easily detectable by preathletic screening. Further evaluation of preventive measures, such as identification and treatment of individuals at high risk for sudden death, and improved cardiopulmonary resuscitation by trained personnel, is recommended.
在特定人群中对学校环境中青少年突然意外非创伤性死亡进行了研究。回顾了宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼县居民在九年期间12至21岁的所有死亡情况。确定了124起突然非创伤性事件。其中14起事件(11.3%)与学校有关,其中7起与体力活动有关。在学校组织的体育活动中发生的4起事件中,没有一名受试者患有通过赛前筛查容易检测出的疾病。建议进一步评估预防措施,如识别和治疗猝死高危个体,以及由训练有素的人员改进心肺复苏术。