“这将有助于人们帮助我”:数字表型在视力障碍青少年及其家庭中的可接受性。
'It would help people to help me': Acceptability of digital phenotyping among young people with visual impairment and their families.
作者信息
Higgins Bethany, Jones Lee, Devraj Kishan, Kilduff Caroline, Moosajee Mariya
机构信息
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Division of Optometry and Vision Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK.
出版信息
Digit Health. 2024 Jan 5;10:20552076231220804. doi: 10.1177/20552076231220804. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
OBJECTIVES
To explore the acceptability of an eHealth App for vision-related monitoring and symptom reporting among young people with a visual impairment and their parents.
METHODS
Qualitative investigation using virtual semi-structured focus groups (via Zoom software) of seven young participants with a genetic eye disorder including inherited retinal disease and structural eye abnormalities (e.g. microphthalmia), and 7 parents; all recruited from ocular genetic clinics at Moorfields Eye Hospital. Audio transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis.
RESULTS
Data were coded into six key themes: (1) increased involvement in care, (2) opportunity for less hospital-centric care, (3) better representation of visual impairment in a real-world setting, (4) trust in a reputable service provider, (5) harnessing data for health purposes and (6) intended purpose of the app. Both young people and their families were accepting of an eHealth app and felt they would be empowered by greater involvement in their care plan, if privacy of the data was retained, and information was managed correctly. While parents endorsed the opportunity for mental health tracking, young people were hesitant towards its inclusion.
CONCLUSION
In summary, there was overall acceptability of an eHealth app among young people with a visual impairment and their parents. These findings will help to maximise the effective integration of digital phenotyping when monitoring and supporting young people experiencing sight loss.
目的
探讨一款电子健康应用程序对视力受损的年轻人及其父母进行视力相关监测和症状报告的可接受性。
方法
采用虚拟半结构化焦点小组(通过Zoom软件)对7名患有遗传性眼病(包括遗传性视网膜疾病和眼部结构异常,如小眼症)的年轻参与者和7名家长进行定性调查;所有参与者均从摩尔菲尔德眼科医院的眼科遗传诊所招募。使用主题分析法对音频转录本进行分析。
结果
数据被编码为六个关键主题:(1)增加对护理的参与度,(2)减少以医院为中心的护理机会,(3)在现实环境中更好地体现视力障碍,(4)对知名服务提供商的信任,(5)为健康目的利用数据,(6)应用程序的预期用途。年轻人及其家庭都接受电子健康应用程序,并认为如果数据隐私得到保护且信息得到正确管理,他们将通过更多地参与护理计划而获得更多权力。虽然家长认可进行心理健康追踪的机会,但年轻人对将其纳入应用程序持犹豫态度。
结论
总之,视力受损的年轻人及其父母总体上接受电子健康应用程序。这些发现将有助于在监测和支持视力丧失的年轻人时最大限度地有效整合数字表型分析。