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南极洲的公共卫生。

Public Health in Antarctica.

作者信息

Nath Ravindra, Sindwani Pooja

机构信息

Preventive Medicine, National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Goa, IND.

Community Medicine, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Dec 10;15(12):e50263. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50263. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Public health in Antarctica is a pertinent issue that often gets overlooked. While the term 'public health' generally refers to the health of a larger community or the public, this concept is equally applicable to small, isolated populations, such as those residing in Antarctica. The principles of public health, including disease prevention, health promotion, and safety, are crucial for the well-being of those living and working in Antarctica. With the dramatic increase in tourist visits to Antarctica over the past decade, public health issues have become increasingly relevant and critical for the operation of base stations. In this article, we will discuss the need and relevance of public health for this growing community, the health issues they face due to extreme environmental conditions, and the measures to mitigate them.

摘要

南极洲的公共卫生是一个常被忽视的相关问题。虽然“公共卫生”一词通常指较大社区或公众的健康,但这一概念同样适用于小型、孤立的人群,比如居住在南极洲的那些人。公共卫生的原则,包括疾病预防、健康促进和安全,对于在南极洲生活和工作的人的福祉至关重要。在过去十年里,前往南极洲的游客数量急剧增加,公共卫生问题对于基地的运营变得越来越相关且至关重要。在本文中,我们将讨论公共卫生对于这个不断壮大的群体的必要性和相关性、他们由于极端环境条件所面临的健康问题,以及缓解这些问题的措施。

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