Department of ComputingSheffield Hallam University S1 1WB Sheffield U.K.
Advanced Wellbeing Research CentreSheffield Hallam University S1 1WB Sheffield U.K.
IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2023 Nov 9;12:256-257. doi: 10.1109/JTEHM.2023.3331977. eCollection 2024.
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare and daily life, offering great opportunities but also posing ethical and societal challenges. To ensure AI benefits all individuals, including those with intellectual disabilities, the focus should be on adaptive technology that can adapt to the unique needs of the user. Biomedical engineers have an interdisciplinary background that helps them to lead multidisciplinary teams in the development of human-centered AI solutions. These solutions can personalize learning, enhance communication, and improve accessibility for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Furthermore, AI can aid in healthcare research, diagnostics, and therapy. The ethical use of AI in healthcare and the collaboration of AI with human expertise must be emphasized. Public funding for inclusive research is encouraged, promoting equity and economic growth while empowering those with intellectual disabilities in society.
人工智能(AI)的快速发展正在改变医疗保健和日常生活,带来了巨大的机遇,但也带来了伦理和社会挑战。为了确保 AI 使所有个体受益,包括智力残疾人,重点应放在自适应技术上,这些技术可以适应用户的独特需求。生物医学工程师具有跨学科背景,这有助于他们领导多学科团队开发以人文本的 AI 解决方案。这些解决方案可以个性化学习,增强沟通,并提高智力残疾人的可及性。此外,AI 可以辅助医疗保健研究、诊断和治疗。必须强调在医疗保健中使用 AI 的伦理和 AI 与人类专业知识的合作。鼓励为包容性研究提供公共资金,促进公平和经济增长,同时增强社会中智力残疾人的权能。