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东亚1963年发现的奥氏吸虫(吸虫纲:后睾科)的形态分子特征及系统发育关系

Morpho-Molecular Features and Phylogenetic Relationships of Oschmarin, 1963 (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae) from East Asia.

作者信息

Solodovnik Daria Andreevna, Tatonova Yulia Viktorovna, Besprozvannykh Vladimir Vladimirovich

机构信息

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr-t 100-Letiya Vladivostoka 159a, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.

Institute of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, FEFU Campus, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Dec 29;14(1):124. doi: 10.3390/ani14010124.

Abstract

Adult trematodes of the genus were found in the gallbladders of ducklings that had been experimentally fed freshwater fishes of the genera and that were naturally infected by metacercariae. Some of the trematodes were identified as , whose morphology of developmental stages and molecular data had previously been described in detail. The other trematodes were confirmed as species on the basis of morphological features: subterminal oral sucker, vitelline follicles with interrupted bands, and rosette-shaped testes. An analysis of phylogenetic relationships within Opisthorchiidae using nuclear and mitochondrial markers confirmed that the obtained trematodes were actually from the genus . The morphological and molecular features indicated that a number of trematodes found in East Asia and described as belong to . Also, the individuals from Europe are, in fact, representatives of another species.

摘要

在实验性投喂了自然感染有后尾蚴的[某两个属]淡水鱼的小鸭胆囊中发现了[某属]的成年吸虫。部分吸虫被鉴定为[某已知种],其发育阶段的形态和分子数据此前已被详细描述。其他吸虫根据形态特征被确认为[某未知种]:口吸盘位于亚末端、卵黄滤泡有间断带以及睾丸呈玫瑰花结状。利用核标记和线粒体标记对后睾科内系统发育关系的分析证实,所获得的吸虫实际上来自[某属]。形态和分子特征表明,在东亚发现并被描述为[某已知种]的一些吸虫属于[某未知种]。此外,来自欧洲的[某已知种]个体实际上是另一个[某未知种]的代表。

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