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通过肌肉骨骼疾病患者的康复经历探索社区运动康复中心的作用:一项定性研究

Exploring the Role of Community Exercise Rehabilitation Centers through the Rehabilitation Experiences of Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Park Dongjoo, Kim Jiyoun

机构信息

Institute of Human Convergence Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.

Department of Exercise Rehabilitation, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Dec 30;12(1):92. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12010092.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare12010092
PMID:38200998
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10778574/
Abstract

We investigated the perception of community sport rehabilitation centers by examining the experiences of living lab participants and discussing the centers' roles. From 50 living lab participants in the exercise rehabilitation center, in-depth interviews were conducted with the 10 among them (three males and seven females) who had high participation rates and consented voluntarily. The data collected through participant observation and a review of the literature were analyzed through inductive categorization. The findings show the points as follows: (a) owing to inadequate cognitive and physical accessibility, the older population faced challenges in utilizing the center, causing deficiency in the requisite information and knowledge essential for effective rehabilitation; (b) human and material services, including older adult rehabilitation instructors, systematic management, and service platforms were provided to the participants through the centers; (c) after 12-week program operation, participants experienced improved physical health, and by engaging in the rehabilitation exercise services, developed positive perception of the center. Participants desired to continue with the program and were willing to recommend it to others. These findings emphasize the importance of specialized instructors to older-adults' physical activities, implementing systematic data management and utilization practices, and the collaboration between healthcare institutions and local communities. This is particularly important because of the rapid rise in the older adult population.

摘要

我们通过考察生活实验室参与者的体验并讨论社区体育康复中心的作用,对这些中心的认知情况展开了调查。在运动康复中心的50名生活实验室参与者中,我们对其中参与率高且自愿同意的10人(3名男性和7名女性)进行了深度访谈。通过参与观察和文献回顾收集的数据,采用归纳分类法进行了分析。研究结果如下:(a) 由于认知和身体可达性不足,老年人群体在利用该中心时面临挑战,导致有效康复所需的信息和知识欠缺;(b) 通过这些中心为参与者提供了包括老年康复指导员、系统管理和服务平台在内的人力和物质服务;(c) 在为期12周的项目运营后,参与者的身体健康状况得到改善,并且通过参与康复锻炼服务,对该中心产生了积极的认知。参与者希望继续参与该项目,并愿意向他人推荐。这些研究结果强调了专业指导员对老年人体育活动的重要性、实施系统的数据管理和利用实践,以及医疗机构与当地社区之间的合作。鉴于老年人口的迅速增长,这一点尤为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6556/10778574/3a3969d5311b/healthcare-12-00092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6556/10778574/3a3969d5311b/healthcare-12-00092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6556/10778574/3a3969d5311b/healthcare-12-00092-g001.jpg

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