Seginer R
J Psychol. 1986 Nov;120(6):557-65. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1986.9915486.
Jewish and Arab high school seniors (61 Jewish boys and 51 Jewish girls, 57 Arab boys and 49 Arab girls) participated in a study of future orientation and described their hopes and fears for the future. The present analysis focuses on part of the data pertaining to the respondents' cross-ethnic references. More Arab than Jewish adolescents referred to the other ethnic group. The cross-ethnic references contained hope for peace and fear of war; the Arab statements, however, also showed discontent with Israeli authorities. More Arab than Jewish adolescents referred to collective issues (the people, the state, the world). The percentage of Jewish and Arab adolescents concerned with Jewish-Arab relations relative to the number addressing other aspects of collective concerns were similar (12% for Jews and 16% for Arabs). For Jews, this small number was related to adolescents' egocentrism and for Arabs, to adolescents' ethnocentrism.
犹太和阿拉伯的高中毕业生（61名犹太男孩、51名犹太女孩、57名阿拉伯男孩和49名阿拉伯女孩）参与了一项关于未来取向的研究，并描述了他们对未来的希望和恐惧。本分析聚焦于与受访者跨种族提及相关的部分数据。提及另一个种族群体的阿拉伯青少年比犹太青少年更多。跨种族提及包含对和平的希望和对战争的恐惧；然而，阿拉伯人的表述也显示出对以色列当局的不满。提及集体问题（人民、国家、世界）的阿拉伯青少年比犹太青少年更多。关注犹太-阿拉伯关系的犹太和阿拉伯青少年相对于提及集体关切其他方面的人数比例相似（犹太人为12%，阿拉伯人为16%）。对犹太人来说，这个小比例与青少年的自我中心主义有关，而对阿拉伯人来说，则与青少年的族群中心主义有关。
