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家庭主妇的A型行为:与工作、婚姻调适、压力、紧张、健康、失败恐惧及自尊的关系。

Type A behavior in housewives: relation to work, marital adjustment, stress, tension, health, fear-of-failure and self esteem.

作者信息

Houston B K, Kelly K E

出版信息

J Psychosom Res. 1987;31(1):55-61. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(87)90098-5.

Abstract

Ninety-five housewives were administered the Framingham Type A Scale and the Jenkins Activity Survey. Information concerning various aspects of their daily lives as well as various psychological and psychosocial variables were obtained via questionnaire and interview. Type As were found to differ from Type Bs in having more stressful work-related experiences. Further, Type As reported poorer marital adjustment and tended to report more marital disharmony than did Type Bs. Type A behavior was also related to more self-reported stress, tension, and physical health problems. Finally, Type As reported lower covert self-esteem and tended to report more fear-of-failure than Type Bs.

摘要

对95名家庭主妇进行了弗雷明汉A型行为量表和詹金斯活动调查。通过问卷调查和访谈获取了她们日常生活各个方面以及各种心理和社会心理变量的信息。发现A型行为者与B型行为者不同,前者有更多与工作相关的压力经历。此外,与B型行为者相比,A型行为者报告的婚姻调适较差,且往往报告更多的婚姻不和。A型行为还与更多自我报告的压力、紧张和身体健康问题有关。最后,与B型行为者相比,A型行为者报告的隐性自尊较低,且往往报告更多的失败恐惧。

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