Kittel F, Kornitzer M, De Backer G, Dramaix M, Sobolski J, Degré S, Denolin H
J Human Stress. 1983 Dec;9(4):37-45. doi: 10.1080/0097840X.1983.9935029.
The present study focuses on the relationship of Type A behavior, a suspected coronary-prone behavior pattern in its overall or specific aspects, to "stress" experienced at work, and to social and coronary bioclinical risk factors. In order to measure Type A behavior and Job-Stress, respectively, the Jenkins Activity Survey Questionnaire (J.A.S. for employed persons, 1969 version) and a self-constructed Job-Stress Questionnaire were administered at a base-line examination to 2,302 men aged 40-50 years. The multivariate analysis shows: A strong Type A behavior-Job-Stress relationship; An important relationship between employment grade, educational attainment and--to a lesser extent--, marital status and, overall Type A behavior, Speed and Impatience and Job-Involvement, A weak relationship between cholesterol and triglycerides (not found in univariate analysis), and, overall Type A behavior; a small weak relationship between smoking habits, and, Speed and Impatience and Hard-Driving. A direct relationship between heavy physical activity during leisure-time and Job-Involvement.
本研究聚焦于A型行为（一种在整体或特定方面被怀疑为易患冠心病的行为模式）与工作中所经历的“压力”以及社会和冠心病生物临床风险因素之间的关系。为了分别测量A型行为和工作压力，在基线检查时，对2302名年龄在40至50岁的男性施行了詹金斯活动调查问卷（针对就业人员的J.A.S.，1969年版）和一份自行编制的工作压力调查问卷。多变量分析显示：A型行为与工作压力之间存在很强的关系；就业等级、教育程度以及在较小程度上婚姻状况与整体A型行为、速度和不耐烦以及工作投入之间存在重要关系；胆固醇与甘油三酯之间存在微弱关系（单变量分析未发现），以及与整体A型行为之间的关系；吸烟习惯与速度和不耐烦以及强行驱动之间存在微小的弱关系。休闲时间的高强度体力活动与工作投入之间存在直接关系。
