Jiang Xinbo, Cai Guoqiang, Song Jiangxiao, Zhang Yan, Yu Bin, Zhai Shimin, Chen Kai, Zhang Hao, Yu Yihao, Qi Dongming
Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Nice Zhejiang Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310018, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2023 Dec 23;16(1):61. doi: 10.3390/polym16010061.
The recent advancements in communication technology have facilitated the widespread deployment of electronic communication equipment globally, resulting in the pervasive presence of electromagnetic pollution. Consequently, there is an urgent necessity to develop a thin, lightweight, efficient, and durable electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material capable of withstanding severe environmental conditions. In this paper, we propose an innovative and scalable method for preparing EMI shielding films with a tunable sandwich structure. The film possesses a nylon mesh (NM) backbone, with AgNWs serving as the shielding coating and aramid nanofibers (ANFs) acting as the cladding layer. The prepared film was thin and flexible, with a thickness of only 0.13 mm. AgNWs can easily form a conductive network structure, and when the minimum addition amount was 0.2 mg/cm, the EMI SE value reached 28.7 dB, effectively shielding 99.884% of electromagnetic waves and thereby meeting the commercial shielding requirement of 20 dB. With an increase in dosage up to 1.0 mg/cm, the EMI SE value further improved to reach 50.6 dB. The NAAANF film demonstrated remarkable robustness in the face of complex usage environments as a result of the outstanding thermal, acid, and alkali resistance properties of aramid fibers. Such a thin, efficient, and environmentally resistant EMI shielding film provided new ideas for the broad EMI shielding market.
通信技术的最新进展促进了电子通信设备在全球的广泛部署,导致电磁污染无处不在。因此,迫切需要开发一种薄、轻、高效且耐用的电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽材料,以承受恶劣的环境条件。在本文中,我们提出了一种创新且可扩展的方法来制备具有可调夹心结构的EMI屏蔽膜。该膜具有尼龙网(NM)骨架,银纳米线(AgNWs)作为屏蔽涂层,芳纶纳米纤维(ANFs)作为包覆层。制备的膜薄且柔韧,厚度仅为0.13毫米。AgNWs能够轻松形成导电网络结构,当最小添加量为0.2毫克/平方厘米时,EMI屏蔽效能(SE)值达到28.7分贝,有效屏蔽99.884%的电磁波,从而满足20分贝的商业屏蔽要求。随着用量增加至1.0毫克/平方厘米,EMI SE值进一步提高至50.6分贝。由于芳纶纤维具有出色的耐热、耐酸和耐碱性能,NAAANF膜在面对复杂使用环境时表现出卓越的稳健性。这种薄、高效且耐环境的EMI屏蔽膜为广阔的EMI屏蔽市场提供了新思路。