State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Apr;13(11):e2303309. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202303309. Epub 2024 Jan 17.
To counteract the high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) caused by rapid growth, tumor cells resist oxidative stress by accelerating the production and regeneration of intracellular glutathione (GSH). Numerous studies focus on the consumption of GSH, but the regeneration of GSH will enhance the reduction level of tumor cells to resist oxidative stress. Therefore, inhibiting the regeneration of GSH; while, consuming GSH is of great significance for breaking the redox balance of tumor cells. Herein, a simple termed MnO-coated Au (AMO) nanoflower, as a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (NOX) nanoenzyme, is reported for efficient tumor therapy. Au nanoparticles exhibit the capability to catalyze the oxidation of NADPH, hindering GSH regeneration; while, concurrently functioning as a photothermal agent. During the process of eliminating intracellular GSH, MnO releases Mn that subsequently engages in Fenton-like reactions, ultimately facilitating the implementation of chemodynamic therapy (CDT). Overall, this NOX enzyme-based nanoplatform enhances ROS generation and disrupts the state of reduction equilibrium, inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis by blocking GSH regeneration and increasing GSH consumption, thereby achieving collaborative treatments involving photothermal therapy (PTT), CDT, and catalytic therapy. This research contributes to NADPH and GSH targeted tumor therapy and showcases the potential of nanozymes.
为了对抗由快速生长引起的高水平活性氧(ROS),肿瘤细胞通过加速细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)的产生和再生来抵抗氧化应激。许多研究都集中在消耗 GSH 上,但 GSH 的再生会增强肿瘤细胞的还原水平以抵抗氧化应激。因此,抑制 GSH 的再生;同时,消耗 GSH 对于打破肿瘤细胞的氧化还原平衡具有重要意义。在此,报道了一种简单的 MnO 包覆的 Au(AMO)纳米花,作为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)氧化酶(NOX)纳米酶,可有效用于肿瘤治疗。Au 纳米颗粒表现出催化 NADPH 氧化的能力,从而阻碍 GSH 的再生;同时,还可以作为光热剂。在消除细胞内 GSH 的过程中,MnO 释放出 Mn,随后参与芬顿样反应,最终通过阻断 GSH 再生和增加 GSH 消耗来促进化学动力学治疗(CDT)。总的来说,这种基于 NOX 酶的纳米平台增强了 ROS 的产生并破坏了还原平衡状态,通过阻断 GSH 再生和增加 GSH 消耗,诱导细胞凋亡和铁死亡,从而实现光热治疗(PTT)、CDT 和催化治疗的协同治疗。这项研究为 NADPH 和 GSH 靶向肿瘤治疗做出了贡献,并展示了纳米酶的潜力。
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