Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, P. R. China.
Adv Mater. 2024 Jun;36(24):e2312316. doi: 10.1002/adma.202312316. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
The introduction of glucose oxidase, exhibiting characteristics of glucose consumption and HO production, represents an emerging antineoplastic therapeutic approach that disrupts nutrient supply and promotes efficient generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the instability of natural enzymes and their low therapeutic efficacy significantly impede their broader application. In this context, 2D CaMnO nanosheets (CMO NSs) designed and engineered to serve as a high-performance nanozyme, enhancing the enzyodynamic effect for a ferroptosis-apoptosis synergistic tumor therapy, are presented. In addition to mimicking activities of glutathione peroxidase, catalase, oxidase, and peroxidase, the engineered CMO NSs exhibit glucose oxidase-mimicking activities. This feature contributes to their antitumor performance through cascade catalytic reactions, involving the disruption of glucose supply, self-supply of HO, and subsequent efficient ROS generation. The exogenous Ca released from CMO NSs, along with the endogenous Ca enrichment induced by ROS from the peroxidase- and oxidase-mimicking activities of CMO NSs, collectively mediate Ca overload, leading to apoptosis. Importantly, the ferroptosis process is triggered synchronously through ROS output and glutathione consumption. The application of exogenous ultrasound stimulation further enhances the efficiency of ferroptosis-apoptosis synergistic tumor treatment. This work underscores the crucial role of enzyodynamic performance in ferroptosis-apoptosis synergistic therapy against tumors.
葡萄糖氧化酶的引入具有消耗葡萄糖和产生 HO 的特性,代表了一种新兴的抗肿瘤治疗方法,它可以破坏营养供应并促进活性氧(ROS)的有效产生。然而,天然酶的不稳定性及其低治疗效果严重阻碍了它们的更广泛应用。在这种情况下,设计和工程化的二维 CaMnO 纳米片(CMO NSs)被设计为一种高性能的纳米酶,增强了铁死亡-细胞凋亡协同肿瘤治疗的酶动力学效应。除了模拟谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、氧化酶和过氧化物酶的活性外,工程化的 CMO NSs 还表现出葡萄糖氧化酶模拟活性。这种特性通过级联催化反应促进了抗肿瘤性能,包括破坏葡萄糖供应、自供 HO 以及随后高效 ROS 的产生。CMO NSs 释放的外源性 Ca 以及 ROS 诱导的内源性 Ca 富集,共同介导钙超载,导致细胞凋亡。重要的是,ROS 输出和谷胱甘肽消耗同步触发铁死亡过程。外源性超声刺激的应用进一步增强了铁死亡-细胞凋亡协同肿瘤治疗的效率。这项工作强调了酶动力学性能在铁死亡-细胞凋亡协同肿瘤治疗中的关键作用。
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