文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

专家关于激光治疗尿路结石的建议:欧洲泌尿技术协会(ESUT)和泌尿外科手术与技术培训研究(T.R.U.S.T.)组的综合指南。

Experts' recommendations in laser use for the treatment of urolithiasis: a comprehensive guide by the European Section of Uro-Technology (ESUT) and Training-Research in Urological Surgery and Technology (T.R.U.S.T.)-Group.

机构信息

Department of Urology and Andrology, General Hospital Hall I.T., Milser Straße 10, 6060, Hall in Tirol, Austria.

Training and Research in Urological Surgery and Technology (T.R.U.S.T.)-Group, Hall in Tirol, Austria.

出版信息

World J Urol. 2024 Jan 13;42(1):33. doi: 10.1007/s00345-023-04726-z.


DOI:10.1007/s00345-023-04726-z
PMID:38217743
Abstract

PURPOSE: To identify laser lithotripsy settings used by experts for specific clinical scenarios and to identify preventive measures to reduce complications. METHODS: After literature research to identify relevant questions, a survey was conducted and sent to laser experts. Participants were asked for preferred laser settings during specific clinical lithotripsy scenarios. Different settings were compared for the reported laser types, and common settings and preventive measures were identified. RESULTS: Twenty-six laser experts fully returned the survey. Holmium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) was the primary laser used (88%), followed by thulium fiber laser (TFL) (42%) and pulsed thulium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Tm:YAG) (23%). For most scenarios, we could not identify relevant differences among laser settings. However, the laser power was significantly different for middle-ureteral (p = 0.027), pelvic (p = 0.047), and lower pole stone (p = 0.018) lithotripsy. Fragmentation or a combined fragmentation with dusting was more common for Ho:YAG and pulsed Tm:YAG lasers, whereas dusting or a combination of dusting and fragmentation was more common for TFL lasers. Experts prefer long pulse modes for Ho:YAG lasers to short pulse modes for TFL lasers. Thermal injury due to temperature development during lithotripsy is seriously considered by experts, with preventive measures applied routinely. CONCLUSIONS: Laser settings do not vary significantly between commonly used lasers for lithotripsy. Lithotripsy techniques and settings mainly depend on the generated laser pulse's and generator settings' physical characteristics. Preventive measures such as maximum power limits, intermittent laser activation, and ureteral access sheaths are commonly used by experts to decrease thermal injury-caused complications.

摘要

目的:确定专家在特定临床情况下使用的激光碎石术设置,并确定预防措施以减少并发症。

方法:通过文献研究确定相关问题后,进行了一项调查,并将其发送给激光专家。要求参与者针对特定的临床碎石术情况,给出他们首选的激光设置。比较了不同设置下报告的激光类型,并确定了常见的设置和预防措施。

结果:26 名激光专家完整地返回了调查。钬:石榴石(Ho:YAG)激光器是主要使用的激光(88%),其次是掺铥光纤激光(TFL)(42%)和脉冲掺钬石榴石(Tm:YAG)(23%)。对于大多数情况,我们无法确定激光设置之间的相关差异。然而,在输尿管中段(p=0.027)、骨盆(p=0.047)和下极结石(p=0.018)碎石术方面,激光功率存在显著差异。Ho:YAG 和脉冲 Tm:YAG 激光器更常采用碎石或碎石加扬尘的组合方式,而 TFL 激光器更常采用扬尘或扬尘加碎石的组合方式。专家更喜欢 Ho:YAG 激光的长脉冲模式而不是 TFL 激光的短脉冲模式。由于碎石过程中温度升高而导致的热损伤被专家们严重考虑,并常规应用预防措施。

结论:激光碎石术常用的激光之间,激光设置没有显著差异。碎石术技术和设置主要取决于产生的激光脉冲和发生器设置的物理特性。专家们通常使用最大功率限制、间歇性激光激活和输尿管接入鞘等预防措施来减少热损伤引起的并发症。

相似文献

[1]
Experts' recommendations in laser use for the treatment of urolithiasis: a comprehensive guide by the European Section of Uro-Technology (ESUT) and Training-Research in Urological Surgery and Technology (T.R.U.S.T.)-Group.

World J Urol. 2024-1-13

[2]
Experts' recommendations in laser use for the treatment of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a comprehensive guide by the European Section of Uro-Technology (ESUT) and Training Research in Urological Surgery and Technology (T.R.U.S.T.) group.

World J Urol. 2023-11

[3]
Experts' recommendations in laser use for the treatment of bladder cancer: a comprehensive guide by the European Section of Uro-Technology (ESUT) and Training and Research in Urological Surgery and Technology (TRUST)-Group.

World J Urol. 2024-2-14

[4]
Experts' recommendations in laser use for the endoscopic treatment of prostate hypertrophy: a comprehensive guide by the European Section of Uro-Technology (ESUT) and Training-Research in Urological Surgery and Technology (T.R.U.S.T.)-Group.

World J Urol. 2023-11

[5]
Navigating urolithiasis treatment: assessing the practicality and performance of thulium fiber laser, holmium YAG, and thulium YAG in real-world scenarios.

World J Urol. 2023-10

[6]
Dusting Efficiency of a Novel Pulsed Thulium:Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser a Thulium Fiber Laser.

J Endourol. 2022-2

[7]
Thulium Fiber Laser Versus Holmium:Yttrium Aluminum Garnet for Lithotripsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Eur Urol. 2024-6

[8]
Comparison of Superpulse Thulium Fiber Laser Holmium Laser for Ablation of Renal Calculi in an Porcine Model.

J Endourol. 2023-3

[9]
Efficacy and safety of thulium fiber laser versus holmium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser in lithotripsy for urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Urolithiasis. 2025-2-15

[10]
Getting hot in here! Comparison of Holmium vs. thulium laser in an anatomic hydrogel kidney model.

Urolithiasis. 2024-3-23

引用本文的文献

[1]
Characterisation of iatrogenic human ureteral laser injury - results from ex vivo testing with a Ho: YAG laser at commonly used lithotripsy settings.

World J Urol. 2025-6-4

[2]
Stone dust in endourology: a systematic review of its definition, management, and clinical impact.

BJU Int. 2025-8

[3]
Initial experience of thulium fiber laser in retrograde intrarenal surgery for ureteral and renal stones in Japan: surgical outcomes and safety assessment compared with holmium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet with MOSES technology.

BMC Urol. 2025-4-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Holmium: Yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser lithotripsy: Is there a difference in ablation rates between short and long pulse duration?

Urol Ann. 2023

[2]
The predictive factors that total laser energy consumed during retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS): stone area and density.

Lasers Med Sci. 2023-5-26

[3]
The efficacy of retrograde intra-renal surgery (RIRS) for lower pole stones: results from 2946 patients.

World J Urol. 2023-5

[4]
Lasers for stone lithotripsy: advantages/disadvantages of each laser source.

Curr Opin Urol. 2023-7-1

[5]
Laser Efficiency and Laser Safety: Holmium YAG vs. Thulium Fiber Laser.

J Clin Med. 2022-12-24

[6]
Tissue thermal effect during lithotripsy and tissue ablation in endourology: a systematic review of experimental studies comparing Holmium and Thulium lasers.

World J Urol. 2023-1

[7]
Temperature change during laser upper-tract endourological procedures: current evidence and future perspective.

Curr Opin Urol. 2023-3-1

[8]
Glossary of pre-settings given by laser companies: no consensus!

World J Urol. 2022-9

[9]
Basic and advanced technological evolution of laser lithotripsy over the past decade: An educational review by the European Society of Urotechnology Section of the European Association of Urology.

Turk J Urol. 2021-5

[10]
Evaluation of the relation between size of stone and its attenuation measured by Hounsfield units and the total laser energy required to fragment it.

Scand J Urol. 2022-8

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索