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1
Appropriate use of colistin in neonates, infants and children: Interim guidance.新生儿、婴儿及儿童黏菌素的合理使用：临时指南
S Afr J Infect Dis. 2023 Dec 19;38(1):555. doi: 10.4102/sajid.v38i1.555. eCollection 2023.
2
Polymyxin combination therapy for multidrug-resistant, extensively-drug resistant, and difficult-to-treat drug-resistant gram-negative infections: is it superior to polymyxin monotherapy?多粘菌素联合疗法治疗耐多药、广泛耐药和难治性耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染：它是否优于多粘菌素单药治疗？
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2023 Apr;21(4):387-429. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2023.2184346. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
3
Risk factors for, and molecular epidemiology and clinical outcomes of, carbapenem- and polymyxin-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections in pregnant women, infants, and toddlers: a systematic review and meta-analyses.妊娠、婴儿和学步儿童中碳青霉烯类和多黏菌素类耐药革兰氏阴性细菌感染的危险因素、分子流行病学和临床结局：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2021 Oct;1502(1):54-71. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14650. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
4
The use of polymyxins to treat carbapenem resistant infections in neonates and children.多黏菌素在新生儿和儿童中治疗碳青霉烯类耐药感染的应用。
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 Mar;20(4):415-422. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2018.1559817. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
5
In Vitro Activities of Colistin and Sitafloxacin Combinations against Multidrug-, Carbapenem-, and Colistin-Resistant Using the Broth Microdilution Checkerboard and Time-Kill Methods.采用肉汤微量稀释棋盘法和时间杀菌法检测多粘菌素与西他沙星联合用药对多重耐药、碳青霉烯耐药和多粘菌素耐药菌的体外活性。
Antibiotics (Basel). 2020 Aug 14;9(8):516. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9080516.
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The Use of Colistin for the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative Infections in Neonates and Infants: A Review of the Literature.多黏菌素在新生儿和婴儿多重耐药革兰阴性菌感染中的应用：文献复习。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Nov;38(11):1107-1112. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002448.
7
Isolation of Carbapenem and Colistin Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Colonizing Immunocompromised SARS-CoV-2 Patients Admitted to Some Libyan Hospitals.从某些利比亚医院收治的免疫功能低下的 SARS-CoV-2 患者定植的碳青霉烯类和多黏菌素耐药革兰氏阴性菌中分离出。
Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Jun 15;11(3):e0297222. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02972-22. Epub 2023 Apr 12.
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Colistin and Polymyxin B Susceptibility Testing for Carbapenem-Resistant and -Positive Enterobacteriaceae: Comparison of Sensititre, MicroScan, Vitek 2, and Etest with Broth Microdilution.耐碳青霉烯类和产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌的黏菌素和多黏菌素B敏感性检测：Sensititre、MicroScan、Vitek 2和Etest与肉汤微量稀释法的比较
J Clin Microbiol. 2017 Sep;55(9):2609-2616. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00268-17. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
9
Comparison of disc diffusion, Etest and broth microdilution for testing susceptibility of carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa to polymyxins.纸片扩散法、Etest法和肉汤微量稀释法检测耐碳青霉烯类铜绿假单胞菌对多黏菌素敏感性的比较。
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2007 Aug 15;6:8. doi: 10.1186/1476-0711-6-8.
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Polymyxin Monotherapy vs. Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.多粘菌素单药治疗与联合治疗多重耐药感染的系统评价和荟萃分析
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Feb;25(2):199-206. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23720.

引用本文的文献

1
Paediatric colistin prescribing practices in South Africa: A clinician survey.南非儿科黏菌素的处方实践：一项临床医生调查。
S Afr J Infect Dis. 2025 Aug 5;40(1):730. doi: 10.4102/sajid.v40i1.730. eCollection 2025.
2
Estimated undertreatment of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections in eight low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study.八个低收入和中等收入国家碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染估计治疗不足情况：一项建模研究
Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Sep;25(9):1011-1019. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00108-2. Epub 2025 Apr 30.
3
Dissemination of clinical harboring the gene in Pakistan.该基因在巴基斯坦临床中的传播情况。 （原英文表述不太完整准确，此译文是尽量贴合原意给出的）
Front Microbiol. 2025 Jan 7;15:1502528. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1502528. eCollection 2024.
4
Reintroduction of Legacy Antibiotics in Neonatal Sepsis: The Special Role of Fosfomycin and Colistin.传统抗生素在新生儿败血症中的重新应用：磷霉素和黏菌素的特殊作用
Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Apr 5;13(4):333. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13040333.

本文引用的文献

1
Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022 Guidance on the Treatment of Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E), Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Difficult-to-Treat Resistance (DTR-P. aeruginosa).美国传染病学会 2022 年关于治疗产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌（ESBL-E）、耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌科细菌（CRE）和治疗困难的耐药铜绿假单胞菌（DTR-P. aeruginosa）的指导意见。
Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 25;75(2):187-212. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac268.
2
Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.2019 年全球细菌对抗菌药物耐药性的负担：系统分析。
Lancet. 2022 Feb 12;399(10325):629-655. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
3
A retrospective review of colistin utilisation at a tertiary care academic hospital in South Africa.对南非一家三级医疗学术医院黏菌素使用情况的回顾性研究。
S Afr J Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 18;36(1):205. doi: 10.4102/sajid.v36i1.205. eCollection 2021.
4
Cystic fibrosis in South Africa: spectrum of disease and determinants of outcome.南非的囊性纤维化：疾病谱及预后的决定因素
ERJ Open Res. 2021 Aug 2;7(3). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00856-2020. eCollection 2021 Jul.
5
Systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro efficacy of antibiotic combination therapy against carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.抗生素联合治疗对碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性杆菌体外疗效的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2021 May;57(5):106344. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2021.106344. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
6
Population Pharmacokinetics and Outcomes of Critically Ill Pediatric Patients Treated with Intravenous Colistin at Higher Than Recommended Doses.接受高于推荐剂量静脉注射多黏菌素治疗的危重症儿科患者的群体药代动力学及转归
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 May 18;65(6). doi: 10.1128/AAC.00002-21.
7
Association of Empiric Antibiotic Regimen Discordance With 30-Day Mortality in Neonatal and Pediatric Bloodstream Infection-A Global Retrospective Cohort Study.经验性抗生素治疗方案不匹配与新生儿和儿科血流感染 30 天死亡率的相关性：一项全球回顾性队列研究。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Feb 1;40(2):137-143. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002910.
8
Intravenous vs intravenous plus aerosolized colistin for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia - a matched case-control study in neonates.静脉注射与静脉注射联合雾化黏菌素治疗呼吸机相关性肺炎 - 新生儿匹配病例对照研究。
Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2020 Dec;19(12):1641-1649. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2020.1819980. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
9
Intrathecal Antibacterial and Antifungal Therapies.鞘内抗菌和抗真菌治疗。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2020 Apr 29;33(3). doi: 10.1128/CMR.00190-19. Print 2020 Jun 17.
10
Efficacy of colistin in multidrug-resistant neonatal sepsis: experience from a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan.多黏菌素在多重耐药新生儿败血症中的疗效：来自巴基斯坦卡拉奇一家三级护理中心的经验。
Arch Dis Child. 2020 Sep;105(9):830-836. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-318067. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Appropriate use of colistin in neonates, infants and children: Interim guidance.

作者信息

Chibabhai Vindana, Bekker Adrie, Black Marianne, Demopoulos Despina, Dramowski Angela, du Plessis Nicolette M, Lorente Veshni Pillay-Fuentes, Nana Trusha, Rabie Helena, Reubenson Gary, Thomas Reenu

机构信息

Division of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Department of Microbiology, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr J Infect Dis. 2023 Dec 19;38(1):555. doi: 10.4102/sajid.v38i1.555. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.4102/sajid.v38i1.555
PMID:38223435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10784269/
Abstract
摘要