Messina Irene, Calvo Vincenzo, Grecucci Alessandro
Faculty of Social and Communication Sciences, Mercatorum University.
Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padua.
Res Psychother. 2023 Dec 31;26(3):703. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2023.703.
A crucial point for the understanding of the link between attachment and emotion regulation concerns the individual tendency in turning to others to alleviate distress. Most previous studies in this field have considered almost exclusively intra-personal forms of emotion regulation, neglecting the role of social interaction in emotion regulation processes. In the present study, instead, we focused on interpersonal emotion regulation. 630 adults were assessed for their attachment orientations, general difficulties in emotion regulation, and habitual intra-personal and interpersonal emotion regulation strategies. Results showed that the imbalance between the hyper-activation and deactivation of the attachment system, which characterize unsecure attachment, reflects a correspondent imbalance in the use of emotion regulation strategies, with an exaggerated dependence on other associated with attachment anxiety and pseudo-autonomy associated to attachment avoidance.
理解依恋与情绪调节之间联系的一个关键点在于个体向他人求助以缓解痛苦的倾向。该领域之前的大多数研究几乎只考虑了个体内部的情绪调节形式,而忽视了社会互动在情绪调节过程中的作用。相反,在本研究中,我们关注的是人际情绪调节。我们对630名成年人的依恋取向、情绪调节方面的一般困难以及习惯性的个体内部和人际情绪调节策略进行了评估。结果表明,不安全依恋所特有的依恋系统过度激活与去激活之间的失衡,反映了情绪调节策略使用上的相应失衡,其中对他人的过度依赖与依恋焦虑相关,而与依恋回避相关的是假性自主。