通过活性酯的无金属开环易位聚合和发散性后聚合修饰获得功能化材料。
Access to Functionalized Materials by Metal-Free Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Active Esters and Divergent Postpolymerization Modification.
作者信息
Gitter Sean R, Li Ruojia, Boydston Andrew J
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
出版信息
ACS Macro Lett. 2024 Jan 16:144-150. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00687.
Metal-free ring-opening metathesis polymerization (MF-ROMP) is an emerging polymerization strategy that provides access to ROMP materials by using organic initiators and photoredox catalysts. Unlike metal-mediated ROMP, MF-ROMP is not highly tolerant toward functionalized monomers. Herein, we report that pentafluorophenyl esters are polymerizable under MF-ROMP conditions to produce homopolymers, statistical copolymers, and block copolymers. Amine coupling agents were then used to install a range of functional groups via acyl substitution including alkynes, amino acid derivatives, fluorophores, and redox active moieties. Overall, these findings provide a framework to prepare functionalized ROMP polymers without the risk of metal contamination.
无金属开环易位聚合(MF-ROMP)是一种新兴的聚合策略,它通过使用有机引发剂和光氧化还原催化剂来制备ROMP材料。与金属介导的ROMP不同,MF-ROMP对官能化单体的耐受性不高。在此,我们报道五氟苯基酯在MF-ROMP条件下可聚合生成均聚物、统计共聚物和嵌段共聚物。然后使用胺偶联剂通过酰基取代安装一系列官能团,包括炔烃、氨基酸衍生物、荧光团和氧化还原活性部分。总体而言,这些发现为制备无金属污染风险的官能化ROMP聚合物提供了一个框架。