Goetz Adam E, Pascual Laura M M, Dunford Damian G, Ogawa Kelli A, Knorr Daniel B, Boydston Andrew J
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, United States.
ACS Macro Lett. 2016 May 17;5(5):579-582. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00131. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
Photoredox-mediated metal-free ring-opening metathesis polymerization (MF-ROMP) is an alternative to traditional metal-mediated ROMP that avoids the use of transition metal initiators while also enabling temporal control over the polymerization. Herein, we explore the effect of various additives on the success of the polymerization in order to optimize reaction protocols and identify new functionalized monomers that can be utilized in MF-ROMP. The use of protected alcohol monomers allows for homo- and copolymers to be prepared that contain functionality beyond simple alkyl groups. Several other functional groups are also tolerated to varying degrees and offer insight into future directions for expansion of monomer scope.
光氧化还原介导的无金属开环易位聚合(MF-ROMP)是传统金属介导的ROMP的一种替代方法,它避免了使用过渡金属引发剂,同时还能对聚合反应进行时间控制。在此,我们探索了各种添加剂对聚合反应成功与否的影响,以优化反应方案,并确定可用于MF-ROMP的新型功能化单体。使用受保护的醇类单体可以制备含有简单烷基以外功能的均聚物和共聚物。其他几个官能团也能在不同程度上被耐受,并为单体范围扩展的未来方向提供了思路。