Hervieu Cédric, Kirillova Mariia S, Hu Yawen, Cuesta-Galisteo Sergio, Merino Estíbaliz, Nevado Cristina
Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Andrés M. del Río (IQAR), Facultad de Farmacia, Madrid, Spain.
Nat Chem. 2024 Apr;16(4):607-614. doi: 10.1038/s41557-023-01414-8. Epub 2024 Jan 16.
Two- or one-electron-mediated difunctionalizations of internal alkenes represent straightforward approaches to assemble molecular complexity by the simultaneous formation of two contiguous Csp stereocentres. Although racemic versions have been extensively explored, asymmetric variants, especially those involving open-shell C-centred radical species, are much more limited both in number and scope. Here we describe enantioenriched arylsulfinylamides as all-in-one reagents for the efficient asymmetric, intermolecular aminoarylation of alkenes. Under mild photoredox conditions, nitrogen addition of the arylsulfinylamide onto the double bond, followed by 1,4-translocation of the aromatic ring, produce, in a single operation, the corresponding aminoarylation adducts in enantiomerically enriched form. The sulfinyl group acts here as a traceless chiral auxiliary, as it is eliminated in situ under the mild reaction conditions. Optically pure β,β-diarylethylamines, aryl-α,β-ethylenediamines and α-aryl-β-aminoalcohols, prominent motifs in pharmaceuticals, bioactive natural products and ligands for transition metals, are thereby accessible with excellent levels of regio-, relative and absolute stereocontrol.
内烯烃的双电子或单电子介导的双官能团化反应是通过同时形成两个相邻的Csp立体中心来构建分子复杂性的直接方法。尽管外消旋形式已得到广泛研究,但不对称变体,尤其是那些涉及开壳层C中心自由基物种的变体,在数量和范围上都受到更多限制。在这里,我们描述了对映体富集的芳基亚磺酰基酰胺作为用于烯烃高效不对称分子间氨基芳基化的一体化试剂。在温和的光氧化还原条件下,芳基亚磺酰基酰胺的氮原子加成到双键上,随后芳环进行1,4-迁移,在一步操作中以对映体富集的形式生成相应的氨基芳基化加合物。亚磺酰基在此充当无痕手性助剂,因为它在温和的反应条件下原位消除。由此可以以优异的区域、相对和绝对立体控制水平获得光学纯的β,β-二芳基乙胺、芳基-α,β-乙二胺和α-芳基-β-氨基醇,这些都是药物、生物活性天然产物和过渡金属配体中的重要结构单元。