Jiang Heng, Yu Xiaoye, Daniliuc Constantin G, Studer Armido
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., 200240, Shanghai, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jun 21;60(26):14399-14404. doi: 10.1002/anie.202101775. Epub 2021 May 19.
A three-component 1,2-aminoarylation of vinyl ethers, enamides, ene-carbamates and vinyl thioethers by synergistic photoredox and nickel catalysis is reported. 2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy carbonyl protected α-amino-oxy acids are used as amidyl radical precursors. anti-Markovnikov addition of the amidyl radical to the alkene and Ni-mediated radical/transition metal cross over lead to the corresponding 1,2-aminoarylation product. The radical cascade, which can be conducted under practical and mild conditions, features high functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope. Stereoselective 1,2-aminoarylation is achieved using a L-(+)-lactic acid derived vinyl ether as the substrate, offering a novel route for the preparation of protected enantiopure α-arylated β-amino alcohols. In addition, 1,2-aminoacylation of vinyl ethers is achieved by using an acyl succinimide as the electrophile for the Ni-mediated radical coupling.
报道了通过协同光氧化还原和镍催化实现乙烯基醚、烯酰胺、烯基氨基甲酸酯和乙烯基硫醚的三组分1,2-氨基芳基化反应。2,2,2-三氟乙氧基羰基保护的α-氨基氧基酸用作酰胺基自由基前体。酰胺基自由基对烯烃的反马氏加成以及镍介导的自由基/过渡金属交叉反应生成相应的1,2-氨基芳基化产物。该自由基串联反应可在实际且温和的条件下进行,具有高官能团耐受性和广泛的底物范围。以L-(+)-乳酸衍生的乙烯基醚为底物实现了立体选择性1,2-氨基芳基化反应,为制备受保护的对映体纯α-芳基化β-氨基醇提供了一条新途径。此外,通过使用酰基琥珀酰亚胺作为镍介导的自由基偶联的亲电试剂,实现了乙烯基醚的1,2-氨基酰化反应。