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提高加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省流产后恢复期间的可及性、理解度和尊严:一项面向患者的研究。

Improving access, understanding, and dignity during miscarriage recovery in British Columbia, Canada: A patient-oriented research study.

机构信息

Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057231224180. doi: 10.1177/17455057231224180.

DOI:10.1177/17455057231224180
PMID:38239002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10798063/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Approximately 15%-25% of clinical pregnancies end in miscarriage, with more than 15,000 miscarriages occurring annually in British Columbia, Canada. Despite the significant rates of loss, research and health care services for pregnancy loss remain scarce in British Columbia.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to (1) aid miscarriage recovery through the identification and sharing of equitable pregnancy loss care practices and supports and (2) present policy recommendations to improve prenatal care guidelines and employment standards for pregnancy loss.

DESIGN

This research took a patient-oriented methodological approach alongside people with lived/living experience(s) of miscarriage recovery in British Columbia to evaluate access to health care during pregnancy loss, societal understanding of miscarriage, and treatment options that foreground dignity.

METHODS

The mixed-methods design of this research included policy research on prenatal care guidelines, policy research on provincial and territorial employment legislation for bereavement leave, semi-structured interviews (n = 27), and a discovery action dialogue (n = 4).

RESULTS

The findings of this research demonstrate the need for improved prenatal care guidelines for early pregnancy loss, follow-up care after a miscarriage, mental health screening and supports, and bereavement leave legislation.

CONCLUSION

This article includes recommendations to improve equitable access to pregnancy loss care, bereavement leave legislation, and future research in this area.

摘要

背景

约 15%-25%的临床妊娠以流产告终,在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省,每年有超过 15000 例流产。尽管流产率很高,但不列颠哥伦比亚省的妊娠丢失研究和医疗保健服务仍然很少。

目的

本研究旨在(1)通过确定和分享公平的妊娠丢失护理实践和支持来帮助流产恢复,以及(2)提出改善产前护理指南和妊娠丢失就业标准的政策建议。

设计

本研究采用以患者为中心的方法,结合不列颠哥伦比亚省流产后恢复的患者的生活经验,评估妊娠丢失期间的医疗保健服务获取情况、对流产的社会理解以及重视尊严的治疗选择。

方法

本研究的混合方法设计包括产前护理指南的政策研究、省级和地区丧亲休假就业立法的政策研究、半结构化访谈(n=27)和发现行动对话(n=4)。

结果

本研究的结果表明,需要改进早期妊娠丢失、流产后随访护理、心理健康筛查和支持以及丧亲休假立法方面的产前护理指南。

结论

本文包括改善妊娠丢失护理、丧亲休假立法以及该领域未来研究的公平获取机会的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/430f/10798063/feb3b9991a46/10.1177_17455057231224180-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/430f/10798063/feb3b9991a46/10.1177_17455057231224180-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/430f/10798063/feb3b9991a46/10.1177_17455057231224180-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Interventions to prevent miscarriage.预防流产的干预措施。
Fertil Steril. 2023 Nov;120(5):951-954. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.08.955. Epub 2023 Aug 28.
2
Recurrent MiscarriageGreen-top Guideline No. 17.复发性流产。绿皮书指南第17号。
BJOG. 2023 Nov;130(12):e9-e39. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17515. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
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Views of health professionals on the impact of early miscarriage on women's mental health and the accessibility of services and support.卫生专业人员对早期流产对妇女心理健康的影响以及服务和支持的可及性的看法。
N Z Med J. 2022 Jan 21;135(1548):54-64.
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Vitamin D and miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.维生素 D 与流产:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Fertil Steril. 2022 Jul;118(1):111-122. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.04.017. Epub 2022 May 28.
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Chromosomally normal miscarriage is associated with vaginal dysbiosis and local inflammation.染色体正常流产与阴道菌群失调和局部炎症有关。
BMC Med. 2022 Jan 28;20(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02227-7.
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Experience of Late Miscarriage and Practical Implications for Post-Natal Health Care: Qualitative Study.晚期流产经历及其对产后保健的实际影响:定性研究
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 1;10(1):79. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10010079.
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An Update Review on Listeria Infection in Pregnancy.妊娠期李斯特菌感染的最新综述
Infect Drug Resist. 2021 May 26;14:1967-1978. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S313675. eCollection 2021.
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Sporadic miscarriage: evidence to provide effective care.散发性流产:提供有效护理的证据。
Lancet. 2021 May 1;397(10285):1668-1674. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00683-8. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
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Miscarriage matters: the epidemiological, physical, psychological, and economic costs of early pregnancy loss.流产不容忽视:早期妊娠丢失的流行病学、身体、心理和经济成本。
Lancet. 2021 May 1;397(10285):1658-1667. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00682-6. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
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Mifepristone and misoprostol versus misoprostol alone for the management of missed miscarriage (MifeMiso): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.米非司酮联合米索前列醇与单用米索前列醇治疗稽留流产(MifeMiso)的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
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