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在产科超声检查中传达稽留流产信息:患者体验与创伤知情考量

Conveying Missed Miscarriage Information at Obstetric Ultrasounds: Patient Experiences and Trauma-Informed Considerations.

作者信息

Van Tuyl Rana, Berry-Einarson Kathryn

机构信息

Royal Roads University, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Perinatal Services BC, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2025 May 25;12:23743735251343497. doi: 10.1177/23743735251343497. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1177/23743735251343497
PMID:40433233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12107009/
Abstract

Health system changes are needed to improve the care of people experiencing miscarriage, including patients receiving missed miscarriage information at obstetric ultrasounds. This study included policy research on prenatal care guidelines, policy research on employment legislation for bereavement leave, interviews with people who had lived/living experience with miscarriage recovery in British Columbia, Canada, and a dialogue with patients. Missed miscarriages are commonly diagnosed during routine obstetric ultrasounds, requiring ultrasound technicians and other healthcare providers to communicate missed miscarriage information to patients. Compassionate care and communication are needed to support patients and partners during this often-difficult time. Trauma-informed training should be provided to ultrasound technicians and other healthcare providers who communicate information on miscarriage to patients in clinics and hospitals, including emergency departments. Additionally, health systems can consider policy recommendations discussed in this article to place trauma considerations at the center of the patient/provider experience, such as allowing a support person to be present during the full duration of the obstetric ultrasound and inviting the patient to make the decision on receiving, or not receiving, the ultrasound picture.

摘要

需要进行卫生系统变革,以改善对流产患者的护理,包括让患者在产科超声检查时获得稽留流产信息。本研究包括对产前护理指南的政策研究、关于丧亲假的就业立法的政策研究、对在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省有流产恢复经历的人进行访谈,以及与患者进行对话。稽留流产通常在常规产科超声检查时被诊断出来,这就要求超声技术人员和其他医疗服务提供者将稽留流产信息告知患者。在这个通常很艰难的时期,需要有同情心的护理和沟通来支持患者及其伴侣。应该为在诊所和医院(包括急诊科)向患者传达流产信息的超声技术人员和其他医疗服务提供者提供创伤知情培训。此外,卫生系统可以考虑本文讨论的政策建议,将创伤因素置于患者/提供者体验的中心,比如允许一名支持人员在整个产科超声检查期间在场,并邀请患者决定是否接收超声图像。

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本文引用的文献

1
Improving access, understanding, and dignity during miscarriage recovery in British Columbia, Canada: A patient-oriented research study.提高加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省流产后恢复期间的可及性、理解度和尊严:一项面向患者的研究。
Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057231224180. doi: 10.1177/17455057231224180.
2
Adapting a communication coaching intervention for obstetric sonographers delivering unexpected news: A qualitative study.为产科超声医师传递意外消息调整沟通辅导干预措施:一项定性研究。
Ultrasound. 2023 Nov;31(4):273-283. doi: 10.1177/1742271X221147860. Epub 2023 Jan 28.
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Evaluation of clinical effects of Esketamine on depression in patients with missed miscarriage: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial.评价 Esketamine 治疗稽留流产后抑郁的临床疗效:一项随机、对照、双盲试验。
J Affect Disord. 2023 May 15;329:525-530. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.127. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
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Prospective open-label non-inferiority randomised controlled trial comparing letrozole and mifepristone pretreatment in medical management of first trimester missed miscarriage: study protocol.前瞻性开放标签非劣效性随机对照试验比较来曲唑和米非司酮预处理在早期妊娠稽留流产药物治疗中的应用:研究方案。
BMJ Open. 2022 Jan 31;12(1):e052192. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052192.
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Mifepristone and misoprostol versus placebo and misoprostol for resolution of miscarriage in women diagnosed with missed miscarriage: the MifeMiso RCT.米非司酮联合米索前列醇对比米索前列醇用于治疗诊断为稽留流产的患者的流产不全:MifeMiso RCT 研究。
Health Technol Assess. 2021 Nov;25(68):1-114. doi: 10.3310/hta25680.
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Mifepristone and misoprostol versus misoprostol alone for the management of missed miscarriage (MifeMiso): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.米非司酮联合米索前列醇与单用米索前列醇治疗稽留流产(MifeMiso)的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
Lancet. 2020 Sep 12;396(10253):770-778. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31788-8. Epub 2020 Aug 24.
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Learning how to deliver bad and challenging news: Exploring the experience of trainee sonographers - A qualitative study.学习如何传达坏消息和具有挑战性的消息:探索实习超声医师的经历——一项定性研究
Ultrasound. 2020 Feb;28(1):30-37. doi: 10.1177/1742271X19876087. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
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Efficacy of mifepristone and misoprostol for medical treatment of missed miscarriage in clinical practice-A cohort study.米非司酮和米索前列醇在临床实践中治疗稽留流产的疗效:一项队列研究。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020 Apr;99(4):488-493. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13780. Epub 2019 Dec 22.
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An exploration of how women in the UK perceive the provision of care received in an early pregnancy assessment unit: an interpretive phenomenological analysis.英国女性如何看待在早期妊娠评估单位接受的护理服务的探索:一项诠释现象学分析。
BMJ Open. 2018 Aug 17;8(8):e023579. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023579.
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Effects of Negative Emotions and Life Events on Women's Missed Miscarriage.负面情绪和生活事件对女性稽留流产的影响。
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Feb;47(2):219-224.