Kwentoh Ifeoma, Daniel Sandhya, Atiku Eric S
Medicine, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Internal Medicine, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Dec 18;15(12):e50745. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50745. eCollection 2023 Dec.
Cocaine-associated organ injury is a well-known phenomenon that may lead to multi-organ failure. Cocaine-induced kidney, liver, lung, and muscle (C-KLM) involvement is an entity with alarmingly high creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) levels exceeding 100,000 U/L. This may have fatal outcomes. Rhabdomyolysis is one of the many mechanisms of kidney injury induced by cocaine intoxication. Sympathomimetic effects of cocaine contribute to muscle Injury in addition to vasoconstriction resulting in muscle ischemia, as well as liver ischemia (shock liver). Furthermore, increased muscular activity from hyperpyrexia, seizures, and agitation due to cocaine use disorder may contribute to muscle breakdown and worsening nephrotoxicity. The authors detail a case of a 34-year-old male intravenous drug user who presented with an inability to bear weight or move his left lower extremity due to pain, associated with severe edema of his lower extremities of acute onset. He was subsequently noted with foot drop, oliguria, and high blood pressure following cocaine intoxication. The patient began crashing rather quickly and the intensive care unit was recommended. Labs were noted with overwhelming CPK levels over 100,000 U/L and rising for which urgent hemodialysis was initiated. We detail a catastrophic cocaine-induced multi-organ failure with a positive outcome following a multidisciplinary approach.
可卡因相关的器官损伤是一种众所周知的现象,可能导致多器官功能衰竭。可卡因诱发的肾脏、肝脏、肺和肌肉(C-KLM)受累是一种肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)水平惊人地超过100,000 U/L的病症。这可能会导致致命后果。横纹肌溶解是可卡因中毒诱发肾损伤的众多机制之一。可卡因的拟交感神经作用除了导致血管收缩引起肌肉缺血以及肝脏缺血(休克肝)外,还会导致肌肉损伤。此外,由于可卡因使用障碍导致的高热、癫痫发作和躁动引起的肌肉活动增加,可能会导致肌肉分解并加重肾毒性。作者详细描述了一例34岁男性静脉吸毒者的病例,该患者因疼痛而无法承受体重或移动左下肢,伴有急性发作的下肢严重水肿。随后,他在可卡因中毒后出现足下垂、少尿和高血压。患者病情迅速恶化,建议转入重症监护病房。实验室检查发现CPK水平极高,超过100,000 U/L且仍在上升,为此启动了紧急血液透析。我们详细介绍了一例灾难性的可卡因诱发的多器官功能衰竭,采用多学科方法后取得了良好的结果。