Baus-Domínguez María, Aguilera Felipe-Rodrigo, Vivancos-Cuadras Fernando, Ferra-Domingo Lourdes, Torres-Lagares Daniel, Gutiérrez-Pérez José-Luis, Pereira-Riveros Tanya, Vinuesa Teresa, Serrera-Figallo María-Ángeles
Departamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Unit of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
Gels. 2023 Dec 26;10(1):23. doi: 10.3390/gels10010023.
Chlorhexidine (CHX) is one of the most widely used antiseptics in the oral cavity due to its high antimicrobial potential. However, many authors have stated that the effect of CHX in nonsurgical periodontal therapy is hampered by its rapid elimination from the oral environment. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial efficacy of a new compound of chlorhexidine 0.20% + cymenol (CYM) 0.10% on a multispecies biofilm. For this, an in vitro study was designed using a multispecies biofilm model of , , , and . Quantification of the microbial viability of the biofilm was performed using 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium-chloride (CTC) to calculate the percentage of survival, and the biofilms were observed using a a confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). It was observed that the bactericidal activity of the CHX + cymenol bioadhesive gel was superior to that of the CHX bioadhesive gel, in addition to higher penetrability into the biofilm. Therefore, there was greater elimination of bacterial biofilm with the new compound of chlorhexidine 0.2% plus cymenol 0.1% in a bioadhesive gel form compared to the formulation with only chlorhexidine 0.2% in a bioadhesive gel form.
洗必泰(CHX)因其高抗菌潜力,是口腔中使用最广泛的防腐剂之一。然而,许多作者指出,CHX在非手术牙周治疗中的效果因它从口腔环境中快速消除而受到阻碍。本研究的目的是确定一种新的0.20%洗必泰 + 0.10% 对伞花烃(CYM)化合物对多菌种生物膜的抗菌效果。为此,设计了一项体外研究,使用由[具体菌种1]、[具体菌种2]、[具体菌种3]和[具体菌种4]组成的多菌种生物膜模型。使用5-氰基-2,3-二甲基氯化四氮唑(CTC)对生物膜的微生物活力进行定量,以计算存活率百分比,并使用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)观察生物膜。观察到CHX + 对伞花烃生物黏附凝胶的杀菌活性优于CHX生物黏附凝胶,此外对生物膜的渗透性更高。因此,与仅含0.2%洗必泰的生物黏附凝胶制剂相比,含0.2%洗必泰加0.1%对伞花烃的新型生物黏附凝胶制剂对细菌生物膜的清除效果更好。