Toma Iulia, Dinu Anca, Abu-Awwad Ahmed, Sandesc Mihai-Alexandru, Abu-Awwad Simona-Alina, Nitu Razvan, Popean Mihai
Faculty of Music and Theatre, West University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania.
Department XVI-Medical Recovery, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Diseases. 2023 Dec 31;12(1):11. doi: 10.3390/diseases12010011.
(1) Background: The Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE) technique refers to a music-based rehabilitation therapy strategy used in neurological pathologies. (2) Methods: This study aims at developing a music-drill protocol for recovery in elderly patients with neuromuscular degenerative pathologies. Each music drill is based on a number of specific music-composition parameters. The conclusions represent suggestions for further enhancing the PSE technique through collaborations between the rehabilitation team and the musicians involved due to the importance of the music stimuli used as a therapy. (3) Results: The music-composition parameters used in this study relate to the existence of music homogeneity factors such as the key signature and rhythm; the importance of the major scale and the tonal system in general; the obvious music suggestions of movement, repetition or absence of movement; the importance of rhythm; the introduction of musical instruments in order to harmonize the music material as much as possible; the connection between PSE music along with patients' musical taste and the musical recording as a therapy during patient outcare; (4) Conclusions: The therapy efficiency was observed by measurements taken before and after the therapeutic intervention by means of a Takei dynamometer. The present study asserts that for a patient undergoing the PSE technique, the researcher should compose personalized music material adapted to each patient's peculiarities.
(1) 背景：模式化感觉增强（PSE）技术是指一种用于神经病理学的基于音乐的康复治疗策略。(2) 方法：本研究旨在为患有神经肌肉退行性病变的老年患者开发一种用于康复的音乐训练方案。每个音乐训练都基于一些特定的音乐创作参数。由于用作治疗的音乐刺激的重要性，研究结论为康复团队与相关音乐家之间通过合作进一步增强PSE技术提供了建议。(3) 结果：本研究中使用的音乐创作参数涉及音乐同质性因素的存在，如调号和节奏；大调音阶及一般调性系统的重要性；明显的运动、重复或无运动的音乐暗示；节奏的重要性；引入乐器以尽可能使音乐素材和谐；PSE音乐与患者音乐品味之间的联系以及作为患者门诊治疗期间的一种治疗方式的音乐录音；(4) 结论：通过使用武井测力计在治疗干预前后进行测量来观察治疗效果。本研究断言，对于接受PSE技术治疗的患者，研究人员应创作适合每个患者特点的个性化音乐素材。
