来自中国南方的红菇科（红菇目，担子菌门）三个新物种。
Three New Species of Russulaceae (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from Southern China.
作者信息
Liu Sen, Zhu Mengjia, Keyhani Nemat O, Wu Ziyi, Lv Huajun, Heng Zhiang, Chen Ruiya, Dang Yuxiao, Yang Chenjie, Chen Jinhui, Lai Pengyu, Zhang Weibin, Guan Xiayu, Huang Yanbin, Chen Yuxi, Su Hailan, Qiu Junzhi
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
出版信息
J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Jan 15;10(1):70. doi: 10.3390/jof10010070.
The characterization of natural fungal diversity impacts our understanding of ecological and evolutionary processes and can lead to novel bioproduct discovery. and , both in the order Russulales, represent two large genera of ectomycorrhizal fungi that include edible as well as toxic varieties. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, including nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the 28S large subunit of ribosomal RNA (LSU), the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2), the ribosomal mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU), and the translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1-α) gene sequences, we here describe and illustrate two new species of and one new species of from southern China. These three new species are: (R. subsect. Virescentinae), (R. subsect. Crassotunicatae), and (L. subsect. Zonarii).
天然真菌多样性的特征影响着我们对生态和进化过程的理解，并可能带来新生物产品的发现。红菇目（Russulales）中的红菇属（Russula）和乳菇属（Lactarius）代表了外生菌根真菌的两个大属，包括可食用和有毒品种。基于形态学和系统发育分析，包括内部转录间隔区（ITS）、核糖体RNA的28S大亚基（LSU）、RNA聚合酶II的第二大亚基（RPB2）、核糖体线粒体小亚基（mtSSU）以及翻译延伸因子1-α（TEF1-α）基因序列，我们在此描述并展示了来自中国南方的红菇属两个新物种和乳菇属一个新物种。这三个新物种分别是：绿盖红菇（Russula subsect. Virescentinae）、厚包被红菇（Russula subsect. Crassotunicatae）和环带乳菇（Lactarius subsect. Zonarii）。
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