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新冠疫情期间接受表皮生长因子受体抑制剂治疗患者的面部丘疹脓疱性皮疹

Facial Papulopustular Eruption during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Patients Treated with EGFR Inhibitors.

作者信息

De Luca Eleonora, Sollena Pietro, Di Nardo Lucia, D'Argento Ettore, Vita Emanuele, Tortora Giampaolo, Peris Ketty

机构信息

Dermatologia, Dipartimento Universitario di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Res Pract. 2024 Jan 11;2024:8859032. doi: 10.1155/2024/8859032. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Papulopustular rash (PPR) is the most frequent cutaneous adverse event during treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (EGFRis). Although often mild in severity, it can impair patients' quality of life and may also be a reason for discontinuing or changing the dose of the antineoplastic treatment. During COVID-19 pandemics, the use of surgical masks drastically increased and it had an impact on the face skin microenvironment, favoring the worsening of dermatological pathologies. We reported the relapse of PPR in patients treated with EGFR inhibitors who consistently wore face masks (>6 hours/day). All the patients developed the PPR within 6 months of starting mask use. Compared to the PPR occurred previously, after mask use, the skin eruption was more severe and affected mainly those regions of the face which came into contact with the mask. Patients received topical or systemic treatment, obtaining complete response in 65.7% of the cases. The establishment of an early treatment for the PPR allows continuing the oncologic treatment, without any suspension which could result in a decreased oncologic outcome. In conclusion, when using these devices, it is recommended to use special precautions, particularly in oncologic patients, by using a daily prophylactic skincare and replacing masks regularly with regular and frequent breaks.

摘要

丘疹脓疱性皮疹(PPR)是表皮生长因子受体抑制剂(EGFRis)治疗期间最常见的皮肤不良事件。尽管其严重程度通常较轻,但它会损害患者的生活质量,也可能是停止或改变抗肿瘤治疗剂量的原因。在新冠疫情期间,外科口罩的使用大幅增加,这对面部皮肤微环境产生了影响,促使皮肤病病情恶化。我们报告了持续佩戴口罩(每天>6小时)的EGFR抑制剂治疗患者中PPR的复发情况。所有患者在开始使用口罩后的6个月内出现了PPR。与之前出现的PPR相比,使用口罩后,皮疹更严重,主要影响面部与口罩接触的区域。患者接受了局部或全身治疗,65.7%的病例获得了完全缓解。建立PPR的早期治疗方法可以使肿瘤治疗得以继续,而不会因任何中断导致肿瘤治疗效果下降。总之,在使用这些设备时,建议采取特殊预防措施,尤其是肿瘤患者,要进行日常预防性皮肤护理,并定期更换口罩,且经常适当休息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2821/10796184/e7b53837ea58/DRP2024-8859032.001.jpg

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