Majeed Ghulam M, Islam Juned, Nandakumar Girinath, Phoong KarYen
Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine, and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, GBR.
Department of Psychiatry, Whittington Hospital, London, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Jan 20;16(1):e52607. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52607. eCollection 2024 Jan.
This comprehensive review critically examines the UK medical curriculum, with a particular focus on progress testing as an innovative assessment strategy. The curriculum, evolving from foundational sciences to practical applications, is encapsulated in the integrated curriculum model (ICM). This model adeptly combines theoretical knowledge with clinical practice, fostering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills among medical students. Central to this review is an exploration of progress testing. This method, grounded in constructivist learning theories, emphasises continuous assessment and professional development. Progress testing's regular, comprehensive examinations are instrumental in guiding students through the progressive stages of competence, as outlined in Miller's pyramid, from foundational knowledge to clinical proficiency. The review also addresses the broader impacts of progress testing on teaching approaches, student feedback, academic and pastoral support, and quality assurance. By aligning with the dynamic requirements of 21st-century medical training, progress testing not only nurtures well-rounded professionals but also ensures compliance with regulatory bodies like the General Medical Council. Its emphasis on continuous evaluation aligns with the practical realities of a medical career, driving curricular innovation and aligning with regulatory standards. The implementation of progress testing marks a significant advancement in medical education. Its continuous, holistic nature benefits both students and educators, nurturing a more engaged learning attitude and meeting evolving medical needs. The adoption of this assessment strategy is seen as pivotal in shaping competent medical professionals, ready to face the challenges of modern medical practice.
本全面综述批判性地审视了英国医学课程,特别关注进展测试这一创新评估策略。该课程从基础科学发展到实际应用,体现在综合课程模式(ICM)中。这种模式巧妙地将理论知识与临床实践相结合,培养医学生的认知、情感和运动技能。本综述的核心是对进展测试的探索。这种方法基于建构主义学习理论,强调持续评估和专业发展。进展测试定期进行的全面考试有助于引导学生按照米勒金字塔所概述的从基础知识到临床熟练程度的能力进阶阶段逐步提升。该综述还探讨了进展测试对教学方法、学生反馈、学术和 pastoral 支持以及质量保证的更广泛影响。通过符合21世纪医学培训的动态要求,进展测试不仅培养全面发展的专业人员,还确保符合像英国医学总会这样的监管机构的要求。其对持续评估的强调符合医学职业的实际情况,推动课程创新并符合监管标准。进展测试的实施标志着医学教育的重大进步。其持续、全面的性质使学生和教育工作者都受益,培养更积极的学习态度并满足不断变化的医学需求。采用这种评估策略被视为塑造有能力应对现代医学实践挑战的医学专业人员的关键。 (注:这里“pastoral”在医学教育语境中可能是指“学业指导等非学术性支持”之类的意思,但不太确定准确含义,保留原文供你参考。)