Wassan Sobia, Dongyan Hu, Suhail Beenish, Jhanjhi N Z, Xiao Guanghua, Ahmed Suhail, Murugesan Raja Kumar
School of Equipment Engineering, Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction Vocational College, Changzhou, China.
Department of Research and Industry, Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction Vocational College, Changzhou, China.
Digit Health. 2024 Jan 17;10:20552076231220123. doi: 10.1177/20552076231220123. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
Deep Learning is an AI technology that trains computers to analyze data in an approach similar to the human brain. Deep learning algorithms can find complex patterns in images, text, audio, and other data types to provide accurate predictions and conclusions. Neuronal networks are another name for Deep Learning. These layers are the input, the hidden, and the output of a deep learning model. First, data is taken in by the input layer, and then it is processed by the output layer. Deep Learning has many advantages over traditional machine learning algorithms like a KA-nearest neighbor, support vector algorithms, and regression approaches. Deep learning models can read more complex data than traditional machine learning methods.
This research aims to find the ideal number of best-hidden layers for the neural network and different activation function variations. The article also thoroughly analyzes how various frameworks can be used to create a comparison or fast neural networks. The final goal of the article is to investigate all such innovative techniques that allow us to speed up the training of neural networks without losing accuracy.
A sample data Set from 2001 was collected by www.Kaggle.com. We can reduce the total number of layers in the deep learning model. This will enable us to use our time. To perform the ReLU activation, we will make use of two layers that are completely connected. If the value being supplied is larger than zero, the ReLU activation will return 0, and else it will output the value being input directly.
We use multiple parameters to determine the most effective method to test how well our method works. In the next paragraph, we'll discuss how the calculation changes secret-shared Values. By adopting 19 train set features, we train our reliable model to predict healthcare cost's (numerical) target feature. We found that 0.89503 was the best choice because it gave us a good fit (R2) and let us set enough coefficients to 0. To develop our stable model with this Set of parameters, we require 26 iterations. We use an R2 of 0.89503, an MSE of 0.01094, an RMSE of 0.10458, a mean residual deviance of 0.01094, a mean absolute error of 0.07452, and a root mean squared log error of 0.07207. After training the model on the train set, we applied the same parameters to the test set and obtained an R2 of 0.90707, MSE of 0.01045, RMSE of 0.10224, mean residual deviation of 0.01045, MAE of 0.06954, and RMSE of 0.07051, validating our solution approach. The objective value of our secured model is higher than that of the scikit-learn model, although the former performs better on goodness-of-fit criteria. As a result, our protected model performs quite well, marginally outperforming the (very optimized) scikit-learn model. Using a backpropagation algorithm and stochastic gradient descent, deep Learning develops artificial neural systems with several interconnected layers. There may be hidden layers of neurons in the network that have the tanh, rectification, and max-out hyperparameters. Modern features like momentum training, dropout, active learning rate, rate annealed, and L1 or L2 regularization provide exceptional prediction performance. The worldwide model's parameters are multi-threadedly (asynchronously) trained on the data from that node, and the model-based data is then gradually augmented by model averaging over the entire network. The method is executed on a single-node, direct H2O cluster initiated by the operator. The operation is parallel despite there just being a single node involved. The number of threads may be adjusted in the settings menu under Preferences and General. The optimal number of threads for the system is used automatically. Successful predictions in the healthcare data sets are made using the H2O Deep Learning operator. There will be a classification done since its label is binomial. The Splitting Validation operator creates test and training datasets to evaluate the model. By default, the settings of the Deep Learning activator are used. To put it another way, we'll construct two hidden layers, each containing 50 neurons. The Accuracy measure is computed by linking the annotated Sample Set with a Performer (Binominal Classification) operator. Table 3 displays the Deep Learning Model, the labeled data, and the Performance Vector that resulted from the technique.
Deep learning algorithms can be used to design systems that report data on patients and deliver warnings to medical applications or electronic health information if there are changes in the patient's health. These systems could be created using deep Learning. This helps verify that patients get the proper effective care at the proper time for each specific patient. A healthcare decision support system was presented using the Internet of Things and deep learning methods. In the proposed system, we examined the capability of integrating deep learning technology into automatic diagnosis and IoT capabilities for faster message exchange over the Internet. We have selected the suitable Neural Network structure (number of best-hidden layers and activation function classes) to construct the e-health system. In addition, the e-health system relied on data from doctors to understand the Neural Network. In the validation method, the total evaluation of the proposed healthcare system for diagnostics provides dependability under various patient conditions. Based on evaluation and simulation findings, a dual hidden layer of feed-forward NN and its neurons store the tanh function more effectively than other NN. To overcome challenges, this study will integrate artificial intelligence with IoT. This study aims to determine the NN's optimal layer counts and activation function variations.
深度学习是一种人工智能技术,它训练计算机以类似于人类大脑的方式分析数据。深度学习算法可以在图像、文本、音频和其他数据类型中找到复杂模式,以提供准确的预测和结论。神经网络是深度学习的另一个名称。这些层是深度学习模型的输入层、隐藏层和输出层。首先,数据由输入层接收,然后由输出层处理。与传统机器学习算法(如K近邻算法、支持向量算法和回归方法)相比,深度学习具有许多优势。深度学习模型可以读取比传统机器学习方法更复杂的数据。
本研究旨在找到神经网络隐藏层的理想数量以及不同的激活函数变体。本文还深入分析了如何使用各种框架来创建对比或快速神经网络。本文的最终目标是研究所有此类创新技术,使我们能够在不损失准确性的情况下加快神经网络的训练速度。
我们使用多个参数来确定测试我们方法效果的最有效方法。在下一段中,我们将讨论计算如何改变秘密共享值。通过采用19个训练集特征,我们训练可靠模型来预测医疗保健成本的(数值)目标特征。我们发现0.89503是最佳选择,因为它给出了良好的拟合度(R2),并使我们能够将足够的系数设置为0。为了使用这组参数开发我们的稳定模型,我们需要26次迭代。我们使用的R2为0.89503,MSE为0.01094,RMSE为0.10458,平均残差偏差为0.01094,平均绝对误差为0.07452,均方根对数误差为0.07207。在训练集上训练模型后,我们将相同的参数应用于测试集,得到的R2为0.90707,MSE为0.01045,RMSE为0.10224,平均残差偏差为0.01045,MAE为0.06954,RMSE为0.07051,验证了我们的解决方案方法。我们的安全模型的目标值高于scikit-learn模型,尽管前者在拟合优度标准上表现更好。因此,我们的受保护模型表现相当出色,略优于(非常优化的)scikit-learn模型。使用反向传播算法和随机梯度下降,深度学习开发具有多个互连层的人工神经系统。网络中可能存在具有tanh、整流和最大输出超参数的神经元隐藏层。动量训练、随机失活、主动学习率、退火率和L1或L2正则化等现代特征提供了出色的预测性能。全球模型的参数在来自该节点的数据上进行多线程(异步)训练,然后基于模型的数据通过在整个网络上进行模型平均逐渐增强。该方法在由操作员启动的单节点直接H2O集群上执行。尽管只涉及一个节点,但操作是并行的。线程数可以在“首选项”和“常规”下的设置菜单中调整。系统会自动使用最佳线程数。使用H2O深度学习运算符在医疗保健数据集中进行成功预测。由于其标签是二项式的,因此将进行分类。“拆分验证”运算符创建测试和训练数据集以评估模型。默认情况下,使用深度学习激活器的设置。换句话说,我们将构建两个隐藏层,每个隐藏层包含50个神经元。通过将带注释的样本集与“执行者”(二项式分类)运算符链接来计算准确率度量。表3显示了深度学习模型、标记数据和该技术产生的性能向量。
深度学习算法可用于设计系统,该系统可报告患者数据,并在患者健康状况发生变化时向医疗应用程序或电子健康信息发出警告。这些系统可以使用深度学习来创建。这有助于确保患者在每个特定患者的适当时间获得适当有效的护理。使用物联网和深度学习方法提出了一种医疗保健决策支持系统。在所提出的系统中,我们研究了将深度学习技术集成到自动诊断和物联网功能中以通过互联网更快地进行消息交换的能力。我们选择了合适的神经网络结构(最佳隐藏层数和激活函数类别)来构建电子健康系统。此外,电子健康系统依赖于医生的数据来理解神经网络。在验证方法中,所提出的医疗保健诊断系统的总体评估在各种患者条件下提供了可靠性。基于评估和模拟结果,前馈神经网络的双隐藏层及其神经元比其他神经网络更有效地存储tanh函数。为了克服挑战,本研究将人工智能与物联网相结合。本研究旨在确定神经网络的最佳层数和激活函数变体。