Cameron Kristie E, Vaughan Alison, McAninch Marie J, Briden Kayla, Dale Arnja
Unitec, Auckland 1025, New Zealand.
Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Auckland 0640, New Zealand.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Jan 8;14(2):207. doi: 10.3390/ani14020207.
The commercial greyhound racing industry in New Zealand is struggling with an eroding social license and 'on-notice' status. Multiple independent reviews of the industry have identified ongoing issues of animal welfare during and between races, euthanasia decisions, poor data tracking, a lack of transparency and problems with rehoming dogs, resulting in New Zealand animal advocacy agencies and the general public questioning the continuation of greyhound racing. The current paper assessed the New Zealand public's awareness and familiarity with commercial greyhound racing, identified current levels of public support or opposition for racing, and provided context in terms of engagement with greyhound racing using a comprehensive survey of a robust sample of New Zealanders. The results confirm that the social license of the greyhound industry is under challenge with most respondents expressing disagreement with or lack of knowledge of current industry practices and indicating they would vote in support of a ban. There is scope for increasing public acceptability by addressing welfare issues, increasing awareness of positive industry practices, and encouraging transparency of the greyhound racing agency. However, as greyhound racing is on the decline worldwide, calls are likely to continue for a phase-out of commercial greyhound racing.
新西兰的商业赛狗行业正面临社会许可逐渐削弱和“被警告”的状况。对该行业进行的多次独立审查发现,在比赛期间及比赛间隙存在动物福利方面的持续问题、安乐死决策问题、数据跟踪不佳、缺乏透明度以及赛犬重新安置问题,这导致新西兰动物权益倡导机构和公众对赛狗活动能否继续开展提出质疑。本文通过对大量新西兰人进行全面调查,评估了新西兰公众对商业赛狗的认知和熟悉程度,确定了公众目前对赛狗的支持或反对程度,并提供了与赛狗活动相关的背景信息。结果证实,赛狗行业的社会许可正面临挑战,大多数受访者表示不同意当前的行业做法或对其缺乏了解,并表示他们会投票支持禁令。通过解决福利问题、提高对行业积极做法的认识以及促进赛狗机构的透明度,有可能提高公众的接受度。然而,由于赛狗在全球范围内呈下降趋势,要求逐步淘汰商业赛狗的呼声可能会持续。