Palmer Anna L, Rogers Chris W, Stafford Kevin J, Gal Arnon, Cochrane Darryl J, Bolwell Charlotte F
School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Nov 4;10(11):2032. doi: 10.3390/ani10112032.
The aim of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional survey of racing greyhound trainers in New Zealand in order to provide an overview of their training practices. A survey regarding training practices was posted to all registered greyhound training license holders in New Zealand in August 2019. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 48 trainers (35.6%; = 48/137) who completed the survey. Other than the differences in the number of greyhounds in race training, the training programmes described by public trainers and owner trainers were similar. Trainers reported that the primary reason for registering young dogs for racing and for qualifying for racing was the ability to meet time milestones. Young dogs had a median of six (interquartile range (IQR): 4-10) trials before they commenced their racing career. Trainers described training practices that aimed to prepare greyhounds for race-day. Regardless of whether the dogs raced once or twice a week, most training programmes demonstrated high specificity where training involved two periods of load cycles through high-intensity workload. Trainers racing their greyhounds once a week simulated the workload of trainers racing their greyhounds twice a week by introducing one high-intensity (speed) workout during the week. Training programmes were structured to condition the dogs to the physiological and metabolic requirements of sprint racing. This study highlights the importance of the need for an improved understanding of training and competition load in order to enable future research in the field of racing greyhounds.
本研究的目的是对新西兰的赛犬训练师进行横断面调查,以概述他们的训练方法。2019年8月,一份关于训练方法的调查问卷被寄给了新西兰所有注册的赛犬训练执照持有者。数据收集自48名训练师的便利样本(35.6%;=48/137),他们完成了调查。除了参加比赛训练的赛犬数量不同外,公共训练师和犬主训练师描述的训练计划相似。训练师报告说,让幼犬参加比赛注册和获得比赛资格的主要原因是能够达到时间节点。幼犬在开始其比赛生涯之前平均有六次(四分位距(IQR):4 - 10)试跑。训练师描述了旨在让赛犬为比赛日做好准备的训练方法。无论赛犬每周比赛一次还是两次,大多数训练计划都具有高度的针对性,训练包括通过高强度工作量进行两个阶段的负荷循环。每周让赛犬比赛一次的训练师通过在一周内引入一次高强度(速度)训练来模拟每周让赛犬比赛两次的训练师的工作量。训练计划的制定是为了使赛犬适应短跑比赛的生理和代谢需求。本研究强调了更好地理解训练和比赛负荷的必要性,以便为未来赛犬领域的研究提供支持。