Holl Felix, Schobel Johannes, Swoboda Walter J
DigiHealth Institute, Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, 89231 Neu-Ulm, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jan 8;12(2):139. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12020139.
BACKGROUND: One measure national governments took to react to the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic was mobile applications (apps). This study aims to provide a high-level overview of published reviews of mobile apps used in association with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), examine factors that contributed to the success of these apps, and provide data for further research into this topic. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of reviews (also referred to as an umbrella review) and searched two databases, Medline and Embase, for peer-reviewed reviews of COVID-19 mobile apps that were written in English and published between January 1st 2020 and April 25th 2022. RESULTS: Out of the initial 17,611 studies, 24 studies were eligible for the analysis. Publication dates ranged from May 2020 to January 2022. In total, 54% ( = 13) of the studies were published in 2021, and 33% ( = 8) were published in 2020. Most reviews included in our review of reviews analyzed apps from the USA, the UK, and India. Apps from most of the African and Middle and South American countries were not analyzed in the reviews included in our study. Categorization resulted in four clusters (app overview, privacy and security, MARS rating, and miscellaneous). CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides a high-level overview of 24 reviews of apps for COVID-19, identifies factors that contributed to the success of these apps, and identifies a gap in the current literature. The study provides data for further analyses and further research.
背景:各国政府应对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)大流行采取的一项措施是开发移动应用程序(应用)。本研究旨在对已发表的与冠状病毒病19(COVID-19)相关的移动应用程序综述进行高层次概述,研究促成这些应用成功的因素,并为该主题的进一步研究提供数据。 方法:我们进行了一项综述的系统综述(也称为伞状综述),并在两个数据库Medline和Embase中搜索了2020年1月1日至2022年4月25日期间以英文发表的关于COVID-19移动应用程序的同行评审综述。 结果:在最初的17611项研究中,有24项研究符合分析条件。发表日期从2020年5月到2022年1月。总共有54%( = 13)的研究在2021年发表,33%( = 8)在2020年发表。我们的综述中纳入的大多数综述分析了来自美国、英国和印度的应用程序。我们研究中纳入的综述未分析大多数非洲以及中南美洲国家的应用程序。分类结果形成了四个类别(应用概述、隐私与安全、MARS评分和其他)。 结论:我们的研究对24篇关于COVID-19应用程序的综述进行了高层次概述,确定了促成这些应用成功的因素,并指出了当前文献中的一个空白。该研究为进一步的分析和研究提供了数据。
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