Bobulski Janusz, Szymoniak Sabina, Pasternak Kamila
Department of Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jan 11;24(2):445. doi: 10.3390/s24020445.
Air pollution has become a global issue due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. Bad air quality is Europe's most significant environmental health risk, causing serious health problems. External air pollution is not the only issue; internal air pollution is just as severe and can also lead to adverse health outcomes. IoT is a practical approach for monitoring and publishing real-time air quality information. Numerous IoT-based air quality monitoring systems have been proposed using micro-sensors for data collection. These systems are designed for outdoor air quality monitoring. They use sensors to measure air quality parameters such as CO2, CO, PM10, NO2, temperature, and humidity. The data are acquired with a set of sensors placed on an electric car. They are then sent to the server. Users can subscribe to the list and receive information about local pollution. This system allows real-time localized air quality monitoring and sending data to customers. The work additionally presents a secure data transmission protocol ensuring system security. This protocol provides system-wide attack resiliency and interception, which is what existing solutions do not offer.
由于快速的城市化和工业化,空气污染已成为一个全球性问题。恶劣的空气质量是欧洲最重大的环境健康风险,会引发严重的健康问题。室外空气污染并非唯一问题;室内空气污染同样严重,也会导致不良健康后果。物联网是监测和发布实时空气质量信息的一种实用方法。已经提出了许多基于物联网的空气质量监测系统,这些系统使用微传感器进行数据收集。这些系统是为室外空气质量监测而设计的。它们使用传感器来测量空气质量参数,如二氧化碳、一氧化碳、可吸入颗粒物、二氧化氮、温度和湿度。数据由放置在电动汽车上的一组传感器采集。然后将数据发送到服务器。用户可以订阅该列表并接收有关当地污染的信息。该系统允许进行实时本地化空气质量监测并向客户发送数据。这项工作还提出了一种确保系统安全的安全数据传输协议。该协议提供了全系统的抗攻击能力和拦截能力,这是现有解决方案所不具备的。