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桉树上的物种——繁殖与对幼苗生长的损害

spp. in Eucalypts - Reproduction and Damage to Seedling Growth.

作者信息

Lopes Vieira José Olívio, Cunha Pereira Renata, Mangeiro Mariana Zandomênico, Moreira Souza Ricardo

机构信息

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro. Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil, 28013-600.

出版信息

J Nematol. 2024 Jan 23;55(1):20230059. doi: 10.2478/jofnem-2023-0059. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Eucalypts are cultivated worldwide, but little is known about their status as hosts of root-knot nematodes (RKN) ( spp.). Moreover, information is scarce regarding the nature of the damage caused by RKN to eucalypt seedlings and trees. To investigate these aspects, we separately inoculated , and in seedlings of the world's most cultivated eucalypts: , , , , , , and the hybrid × . After six months of greenhouse cultivation, we assessed nematode reproduction and variables that expressed the seedlings' shoot and root growth. We observed a diverse pattern of host statuses to RKN among the eucalypts, and all three species reduced ( < 0.05) the root system mass, volume and length of , and the hybrid × . Our results reaffirm previous reports indicating that RKN can delay the growth of seedlings in nurseries, who should thus adopt appropriate sanitary measures to avoid RKN establishment and spread. Moreover, the damage caused by RKN to eucalypts after just six months of cultivation suggests that the growth of eucalypt trees may be affected over the course of several years of cultivation.

摘要

桉树在全球范围内广泛种植,但对于它们作为根结线虫寄主的状况了解甚少。此外,关于根结线虫对桉树苗和树木造成损害的性质,信息也很匮乏。为了研究这些方面,我们分别将根结线虫接种到世界上种植最广泛的几种桉树的幼苗上,包括巨桉、尾叶桉、细叶桉、赤桉、邓恩桉、柳桉以及它们的杂交种尾叶桉×细叶桉。经过六个月的温室栽培后,我们评估了线虫的繁殖情况以及表示幼苗地上部分和根系生长的各项变量。我们观察到桉树对根结线虫的寄主状况呈现出多样化的模式,并且所有三种根结线虫都减少了(P < 0.05)巨桉、尾叶桉以及杂交种尾叶桉×细叶桉的根系质量、体积和长度。我们的结果再次证实了之前的报道,即根结线虫会延缓苗圃中幼苗的生长,因此苗圃应采取适当的卫生措施以避免根结线虫的定殖和传播。此外,仅仅经过六个月的栽培,根结线虫对桉树造成的损害表明,在数年的栽培过程中,桉树的生长可能会受到影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9c8/10805518/2d2afe74cea7/j_jofnem-2023-0059_fig_001.jpg

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