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医院评级网站之间的相互比较以及与医院质量报告数据和基于常规数据的质量保证的比较

[Comparison of hospital rating websites among each other and with data from hospital quality reports and quality assurance based on routine data].

作者信息

Leitsmann Conrad, Kahlmeier Loraine, Lampe Paul-Oliver, Groeben Christer, Baunacke Martin, Huber Johannes, Trojan Lutz, Uhlig Johannes, Leitsmann Marianne, Uhlig Annemarie

机构信息

Klinik für Urologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität, Robert-Koch-Str 40, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland.

Klinik für Urologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz, Österreich.

出版信息

Urologie. 2024 May;63(5):474-481. doi: 10.1007/s00120-023-02263-6. Epub 2024 Jan 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In addition to the objectifiable treatment quality, patients' perspectives are gaining relevance.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to characterize available hospital rating websites (HRW) with regards to patient ratings and to compare them with data from hospital quality reports and quality assurance based on routine data (QSR) for urological departments.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

After a structured online search for HRWs, websites were compared based on patient ratings from the 10 urologic departments with the largest intervention rates in 2021 using generalized estimated equations. For radical prostatectomy (RPE), quantitative comparison of patient ratings (klinikbewertungen.de) and QSR-based ratings was performed using Spearman's rank correlation.

RESULTS

Of 1845 hits, 25 portals were analyzed. The department-wise comparison of HRWs resulted in significantly different patient ratings (p < 0.001). Patient ratings (klinikbewertungen.de) and QSR data (AOK-Gesundheitsnavigator) showed no significant correlation. An internal comparison of QSR data and patient ratings from the AOK-Gesundheitsnavigator on RPE showed a significant negative correlation between the overall rating and unplanned reoperations (r = -0.81) or other complications (r = -0.91). There was no significant correlation with the recommendation rate by patients.

CONCLUSION

Hospital rating websites show considerable heterogeneity regarding patient ratings of the same urology department in different portals. Furthermore, based on the selected examples, there seems to be no correlation between subjective and objective evaluations between different websites or within one website.

摘要

背景

除了可客观衡量的治疗质量外,患者的观点也越来越重要。

目的

本研究旨在对现有的医院评级网站(HRW)进行患者评级特征分析,并将其与泌尿外科的医院质量报告数据和基于常规数据的质量保证(QSR)数据进行比较。

材料与方法

在对HRW进行结构化在线搜索后,使用广义估计方程,根据2021年干预率最高的10个泌尿外科的患者评级对网站进行比较。对于根治性前列腺切除术(RPE),使用Spearman等级相关性对患者评级(klinikbewertungen.de)和基于QSR的评级进行定量比较。

结果

在1845次搜索结果中,分析了25个门户网站。HRW的科室间比较显示患者评级存在显著差异(p < 0.001)。患者评级(klinikbewertungen.de)和QSR数据(AOK健康导航器)之间无显著相关性。对AOK健康导航器上RPE的QSR数据和患者评级进行内部比较,结果显示总体评级与非计划再次手术(r = -0.81)或其他并发症(r = -0.91)之间存在显著负相关。与患者推荐率无显著相关性。

结论

医院评级网站在不同门户网站上对同一泌尿外科的患者评级显示出相当大的异质性。此外,基于所选示例,不同网站之间或同一网站内的主观和客观评估之间似乎没有相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f346/11090928/7db45f596a25/120_2023_2263_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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