Zanon Chiara, Cademartiri Filippo, Toniolo Alessandro, Bini Costanza, Clemente Alberto, Colacchio Elda Chiara, Cabrelle Giulio, Mastro Florinda, Antonello Michele, Quaia Emilio, Pepe Alessia
Department of Radiology, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Department of Radiology, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Tomography. 2023 Dec 19;10(1):1-13. doi: 10.3390/tomography10010001.
Photon-counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) is a promising imaging technique. Using detectors that count the number and energy of photons in multiple bins, PCCT offers several advantages over conventional CT, including a higher image quality, reduced contrast agent volume, radiation doses, and artifacts. Although PCCT is well established for cardiac imaging in assessing coronary artery disease, its application in aortic imaging remains limited. This review summarizes the available literature and provides an overview of the current use of PCCT for the diagnosis of aortic imaging, focusing mainly on endoleaks detection and characterization after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), contrast dose volume, and radiation exposure reduction, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease and in those requiring follow-up CT.
光子计数计算机断层扫描(PCCT)是一种很有前景的成像技术。PCCT使用能对多个区间内光子的数量和能量进行计数的探测器,与传统CT相比具有多项优势,包括更高的图像质量、减少造影剂用量、降低辐射剂量以及减少伪影。尽管PCCT在评估冠状动脉疾病的心脏成像方面已得到广泛应用,但其在主动脉成像中的应用仍然有限。本综述总结了现有文献,并概述了PCCT目前在主动脉成像诊断中的应用,主要聚焦于血管内动脉瘤修复(EVAR)术后内漏的检测和特征分析、造影剂用量以及辐射剂量减少,特别是在慢性肾病患者和需要进行CT随访的患者中。