Genetics & Genomic Medicine, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, London, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2024 Aug;29(9):1029-1045. doi: 10.1177/13591053231223912. Epub 2024 Jan 28.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, chronic genetic condition with variable features arising from motile cilia dysfunction, including recurrent respiratory infections, sinonasal disease, reduced hearing, infertility and situs inversus. The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of young people with PCD as they transition into adulthood and adult healthcare services. An interpretative phenomenological analytical method was applied. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three participants aged 18-24 years. Four interconnected group experiential themes were identified: (1) reconceptualising a stigmatised identity, (2) sharing the journey to independence, (3) entering adulthood with newfound autonomy, (4) anticipating an uncertain future. Overall, we found that transition for young people with PCD presents as a complex period marked by identity-formation, creating systems of support and becoming an autonomous adult. Facilitation of personalised and integrated approaches to care should be prioritised. Our findings are important to help health professionals provide appropriate, anticipatory support.
原发性纤毛运动障碍(PCD)是一种罕见的慢性遗传疾病,其特征为纤毛运动功能障碍,包括反复呼吸道感染、鼻旁窦疾病、听力下降、不孕和内脏转位。本研究旨在了解年轻人在向成年和成人医疗保健服务过渡时的经历。采用解释性现象学分析方法。对 3 名 18-24 岁的参与者进行了半结构化访谈。确定了四个相互关联的组体验主题:(1)重新构想被污名化的身份,(2)共同踏上独立之路,(3)成年后获得新的自主权,(4)预期不确定的未来。总的来说,我们发现 PCD 患者的过渡是一个复杂的时期,其特点是身份形成、建立支持系统和成为自主的成年人。应优先考虑个性化和综合护理方法。我们的研究结果对于帮助卫生专业人员提供适当的、预期的支持非常重要。