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带状疱疹后瘙痒导致眉毛和头皮摩擦性脱发——一种迄今未被描述的现象。

Post Herpetic Itch Leading to Frictional Alopecia of Eyebrow and Scalp-A Hitherto Undescribed Phenomenon.

作者信息

Verma Shyam, Jakhar Deepak

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, In Skin Clinic, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Department of Dermatology, Dermosphere Clinic, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian Dermatol Online J. 2023 Nov 24;15(1):86-88. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_25_23. eCollection 2024 Jan-Feb.

DOI:10.4103/idoj.idoj_25_23
PMID:38282999
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10810396/
Abstract

Post herpetic itch (PHI) is a less commonly reported sequela of herpes zoster. It can begin upon the resolution of the lesions or several weeks later. PHI is neuropathic in nature and is said to be caused by neural injury in the form of demyelination of itch-transmitting nerve fibers in the skin. The majority of PHI resolves over weeks to months with symptomatic treatment. We report a case of PHI resulting in frictional alopecia of eyebrows and scalp due to frequent rubbing of the skin and hairs secondary to bothersome neuropathic itch.

摘要

带状疱疹后瘙痒(PHI)是带状疱疹较少被报道的后遗症。它可在皮损消退时开始,或在数周后出现。PHI本质上是神经性的,据说是由皮肤中传递瘙痒的神经纤维脱髓鞘形式的神经损伤引起的。大多数PHI通过对症治疗在数周至数月内缓解。我们报告一例PHI病例,由于令人烦恼的神经性瘙痒导致皮肤和毛发频繁摩擦,进而引起眉毛和头皮的摩擦性脱发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10810396/694a80667e88/IDOJ-15-86-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10810396/252990d6835c/IDOJ-15-86-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10810396/694a80667e88/IDOJ-15-86-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10810396/252990d6835c/IDOJ-15-86-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d396/10810396/694a80667e88/IDOJ-15-86-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Videodermoscopy of Trichoteiromania: It is Beyond Broom Hairs.拔毛癖的视频皮肤镜检查:不止是扫帚毛发。
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2022 Mar 3;13(2):268-269. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_297_21. eCollection 2022 Mar-Apr.
2
The neuropathic itch: Don't scratch your head too hard!神经性瘙痒:别把头皮挠得太狠!
Clin Case Rep. 2020 Dec 7;9(2):914-916. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.3688. eCollection 2021 Feb.
3
Pregabalin for postherpetic itch: a case report.普瑞巴林治疗疱疹后瘙痒:一例报告
JA Clin Rep. 2020 Mar 23;6(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s40981-020-00330-x.
4
Postherpetic Pruritus: A Potential Complication of Herpes Zoster Virus Infection.带状疱疹后瘙痒症:一种带状疱疹病毒感染的潜在并发症。
Cureus. 2019 Sep 16;11(9):e5665. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5665.
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A Case of Friction Alopecia in a Healthy 15-Year-Old Girl.一名15岁健康女孩的摩擦性脱发病例。
Skin Appendage Disord. 2019 Feb;5(2):97-99. doi: 10.1159/000490712. Epub 2018 Jul 25.
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Frictional (Sock) Alopecia of the Legs: Trichoscopy as an Aid.腿部摩擦性(袜子型)脱发:毛发镜检的辅助作用
Int J Trichology. 2018 May-Jun;10(3):129-130. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_96_17.
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Frictional alopecia of the distal legs: case series and review.小腿远端摩擦性脱发:病例系列及综述
Dermatol Online J. 2016 Aug 15;22(8):13030/qt9hz9t0df.
9
Herpes zoster itch: preliminary epidemiologic data.带状疱疹瘙痒:初步流行病学数据。
J Pain. 2003 Aug;4(6):338-43. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00637-0.