Fardan Zeinh H, Jabali Shahad H, Alasmre Lujain A, Alasmre Hind A, Alsagri Asia A, Abuthyab Raghad Z, Aldarorah Aqeelah M, Almahdi Hussein, Al Qassim Yousef Yahya Y
Department of Pediatrics, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Cureus. 2023 Dec 27;15(12):e51180. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51180. eCollection 2023 Dec.
In the literature, there is a lot of variation in how well visually impaired youngsters can distinguish between tactile images. This systematic review investigated tactile functioning approaches' clinical perspective on blind children. PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched to include the relevant literature. Rayyan QCRI was used throughout this systematic approach. The study included nine studies with a total of 394 children, 246 (62.4%) were males, and 148 (37.6%) were females. Textured graphical objects, images, drawings, and illustrations were used as stimuli to test tactile functioning in blind children. The findings of this comprehensive review showed that tactile stimuli for blind children were most effective in the form of textured images, words, and objects. It has been shown that the complexity, familiarity, and category information all influence how easy or challenging picture recognition is. Blind people can effectively use pictorial displays, but when foreshortening is used in complex representations of three-dimensional objects, they may benefit from instruction.
在文献中，视障青少年辨别触觉图像的能力差异很大。本系统评价从临床角度研究了盲童的触觉功能方法。系统检索了PubMed、SCOPUS、科学网、Science Direct和考科蓝图书馆，以纳入相关文献。在整个系统评价过程中使用了Rayyan QCRI。该研究纳入了9项研究，共有394名儿童，其中246名（62.4%）为男性，148名（37.6%）为女性。有纹理的图形对象、图像、图画和插图被用作测试盲童触觉功能的刺激物。这一全面评价的结果表明，对盲童而言，有纹理的图像、文字和物体形式的触觉刺激最为有效。研究表明，复杂性、熟悉程度和类别信息都会影响图像识别的难易程度。盲人能够有效地使用图片展示，但在三维物体的复杂表示中使用透视缩短法时，他们可能会从指导中受益。
