爱荷华氟化物研究口腔健康问卷在墨西哥青少年中的心理测量特性。
Psychometric Properties of the Iowa Fluoride Study Oral Health Questionnaire in Mexican Adolescents.
作者信息
Canseco-Prado Gabriel, González-López Blanca S, Robles-Bermeo Norma L, Márquez-Corona María de L, Minaya-Sánchez Mirna I, Bermeo-Escalona Josué, Zárate-Díaz Chrisel, Cabrera-Ortega Adriana A, Medina-Solís Carlo E, Maupomé Gerardo
机构信息
School of Behavioral Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, MEX.
Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, MEX.
出版信息
Cureus. 2023 Dec 27;15(12):e51165. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51165. eCollection 2023 Dec.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
The perception of quality of life about health status is subjective; assessment of the impact includes well-being while eating, speaking, smiling, interacting with others, and feeling good about the esthetic appearance of teeth and mouth. The objective of the present study was to cross-culturally adapt and determine the validity and reliability of the Mexican version of the Iowa Fluoride Study Oral Health for adolescents.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 240 Mexican adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. The questionnaire was translated, back-translated, and administered through the Google Forms platform. The cultural adaptation consisted of the evaluation of the grammatical, conceptual, and linguistic equivalences. The evaluation of the utility and acceptability was carried out through an analysis of semantic equivalence. The utility of the questionnaire was also evaluated by analyzing its grammatical readability. Reliability tests, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), factor analysis, and Pearson's correlation were performed.
RESULTS
The mean age of all participants was 16.4±1.4; 65.3% (n=158) were female. Face validity was considered adequate. The wording of the objective and instructions of the questionnaire were improved. The confidentiality assurances were highlighted. The questions were clear, understandable, and pertinent, and they showed adequate syntax. The INFLESZ index corresponds to a "fairly easy" level of readability. In the quantitative validation, the correlation of items was greater than 0.4. The KMO was 0.930 (p=0.001), and Bartlett sphericity was 2466.5 (p=0.001). Through the exploratory factorial analysis, we evaluated the emotional well-being (12 items), social welfare (five items), and oral symptoms (OS) (three items) dimensions. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach's α=0.942).
CONCLUSION
The culturally translated and adapted questionnaire is valid and reliable for use in research on Mexican adolescents.
背景与目的
对健康状况的生活质量感知是主观的；其影响评估包括饮食、说话、微笑、与他人互动时的幸福感，以及对牙齿和口腔美观的良好感受。本研究的目的是对爱荷华氟化物研究青少年口腔健康的墨西哥版本进行跨文化改编，并确定其有效性和可靠性。
材料与方法
对240名年龄在15至19岁的墨西哥青少年进行了横断面研究。问卷经过翻译、回译，并通过谷歌表单平台进行发放。文化适应包括对语法、概念和语言等效性的评估。通过语义等效性分析进行效用和可接受性评估。还通过分析问卷的语法可读性来评估其效用。进行了可靠性测试、凯泽 - 迈耶 - 奥尔金（KMO）检验、因子分析和皮尔逊相关性分析。
结果
所有参与者的平均年龄为16.4±1.4岁；65.3%（n = 158）为女性。表面效度被认为是足够的。问卷的目标和说明措辞得到了改进。突出了保密保证。问题清晰、易懂且相关，并且句法恰当。INFLESZ指数对应于“相当容易”的可读性水平。在定量验证中，各项目的相关性大于0.4。KMO为0.930（p = 0.001），巴特利特球形度为2466.5（p = 0.001）。通过探索性因子分析，我们评估了情绪幸福感（12个项目）、社会福利（5个项目）和口腔症状（OS）（3个项目）维度。内部一致性较高（克朗巴赫α系数 = 0.942）。
结论
经过文化翻译和改编的问卷对于墨西哥青少年的研究是有效且可靠的。
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