二叶式主动脉瓣疾病:分类、治疗及新兴的经导管治疗模式
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease: Classifications, Treatments, and Emerging Transcatheter Paradigms.
作者信息
Kalra Ankur, Das Rajiv, Alkhalil Mohammad, Dykun Iryna, Candreva Alessandro, Jarral Omar, Rehman Syed M, Majmundar Monil, Patel Kunal N, Rodes-Cabau Josep, Reardon Michael J, Puri Rishi
机构信息
Department of Cardiology, Franciscan Health, Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Department of Cardiothoracic Services, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
出版信息
Struct Heart. 2023 Oct 25;8(1):100227. doi: 10.1016/j.shj.2023.100227. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a common congenital valvular malformation, which may lead to early aortic valve disease and bicuspid-associated aortopathy. A novel BAV classification system was recently proposed to coincide with transcatheter aortic valve replacement being increasingly considered in younger patients with symptomatic BAV, with good clinical results, yet without randomized trial evidence. Procedural technique, along with clinical outcomes, have considerably improved in BAV patients compared with tricuspid aortic stenosis patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The present review summarizes the novel BAV classification systems and examines contemporary surgical and transcatheter approaches.
二叶式主动脉瓣(BAV)是一种常见的先天性瓣膜畸形,可导致早期主动脉瓣疾病和二叶式主动脉瓣相关的主动脉病变。最近提出了一种新的BAV分类系统,以配合越来越多有症状的年轻BAV患者考虑经导管主动脉瓣置换术,临床效果良好,但缺乏随机试验证据。与接受经导管主动脉瓣置换术的三尖瓣主动脉狭窄患者相比,BAV患者的手术技术和临床结果有了显著改善。本综述总结了新的BAV分类系统,并探讨了当代的外科手术和经导管治疗方法。
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