HMU-Health and Medical University, Potsdam, Germany.
Division Cystic Fibrosis, Clinic Westbrandenburg, Potsdam, Germany.
Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Feb;45(1):128-140. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777267. Epub 2024 Jan 29.
In the last decade, fungal respiratory diseases have been increasingly investigated for their impact on the clinical course of people with cystic fibrosis (CF), with a particular focus on infections caused by spp. The most common organisms from this genus detected from respiratory cultures are and , followed by , , and . These species have been identified to be both chronic colonizers and sources of active infection and may negatively impact lung function in people with CF. This review article discusses definitions of aspergillosis, challenges in clinical practice, and current literature available for laboratory findings, clinical diagnosis, and treatment options for pulmonary diseases caused by spp. in people with CF.
在过去的十年中,真菌性呼吸道疾病因其对囊性纤维化(CF)患者临床病程的影响而受到越来越多的研究,特别是对 spp. 引起的感染的研究。从呼吸道培养物中检测到的该属最常见的生物体是 和 ,其次是 、 和 。这些物种已被确定为慢性定植者和活动性感染源,可能会对 CF 患者的肺功能产生负面影响。本文综述了曲霉菌病的定义、临床实践中的挑战,以及有关 CF 患者由 spp. 引起的肺部疾病的实验室结果、临床诊断和治疗选择的现有文献。