Ray J J
Br J Soc Psychol. 1987 Mar;26 ( Pt 1):93-4. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1987.tb00767.x.
In their study of self-reported delinquency, Reicher & Emler (1985) use an ad hoc scale to measure attitudes to authority rather than one of the well-validated scales already in the literature. The items they finally used were almost all anti-authority--thus rendering their results susceptible of an explanation in terms of acquiescent response bias. It is shown that such an explanation would indeed provide a powerful account of what they found. Their work is therefore of uncertain meaning.
在他们关于自我报告的犯罪行为的研究中,赖克和埃mler(1985)使用了一个临时编制的量表来衡量对权威的态度,而不是文献中已有的经过充分验证的量表之一。他们最终使用的项目几乎都是反权威的——因此使得他们的结果容易受到默许反应偏差的解释。结果表明,这样的解释确实能够有力地说明他们的发现。因此,他们的研究意义不明确。