Division of Plastic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 110 Francis Street Suite 5A, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Jul;48(13):2423-2431. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03791-4. Epub 2024 Jan 29.
BACKGROUND: The creation of postoperative rhinoplasty results that appear natural and proportional to the face are crucial for patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to assess the public's ability to detect a post-rhinoplasty result and preference of preoperative and postoperative rhinoplasty outcomes. METHODS: A survey was distributed using the Amazon Mechanical Turk online platform showing nine preoperative and postoperative rhinoplasty patients. Participants rated aesthetic appearance, identified areas of abnormality, and stated whether they believed the patient had undergone prior rhinoplasty. RESULTS: A total of 456 responses were included. On a scale of 1-5 with 5 being the most aesthetically pleasing, the highest rated nose was a postoperative patient without visible deformities (3.95, SD 1.07) followed by the postoperative patient with a resultant bulbous tip (3.48, SD 0.96). The lowest ranking noses were the prior rhinoplasty with resultant saddle nose deformity (3.02, SD 1.19) and the prior rhinoplasty with nasal trapezoid deformity (2.95, SD 1.04). The public was able to correctly determine if patients had prior rhinoplasty surgery only if there were resultant defects. When respondents believed that the patient had undergone prior rhinoplasty, their average rating was lower than those who believed they had not undergone surgery (3.74/5 vs. 4.15/5, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: The belief that someone had previously undergone rhinoplasty led the public to rate the aesthetic appearance of the nose lower. To provide optimal results following rhinoplasty, surgeons may therefore seek to provide a natural, "un-operated" look. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 . Differences for nasal aesthetic preferences exist and vary based on geographic region The public is unable to discern if a patient previously underwent rhinoplasty if the result does not show a postoperative defect, such as a dorsal hump, over-rotated tip, or mid-vault collapse Oppositely, the public can generally tell if patients have undergone rhinoplasty surgery if a postoperative deformity is present The belief that someone had rhinoplasty surgery negatively impacts the attractiveness ranking of the nose, even without any postoperative defects present.
背景:创造出看起来自然且与面部比例协调的术后鼻整形效果对于患者满意度至关重要。本研究旨在评估公众对术后鼻整形效果的察觉能力以及对术前和术后鼻整形效果的偏好。
方法:使用亚马逊 Mechanical Turk 在线平台分发了一项调查,展示了九名术前和术后的鼻整形患者。参与者对美学外观进行评分,识别异常区域,并表示他们是否认为患者接受了先前的鼻整形手术。
结果:共纳入 456 份回复。在 1-5 的评分标准中,5 分为最具美感,评分最高的鼻子是一位术后患者,没有可见的畸形(3.95,SD 1.07),其次是术后患者,鼻尖呈球状(3.48,SD 0.96)。评分最低的鼻子是先前鼻整形术后出现鞍鼻畸形(3.02,SD 1.19)和先前鼻整形术后出现鼻梯形畸形(2.95,SD 1.04)。如果存在术后缺陷,公众才能正确判断患者是否接受过鼻整形手术。当受访者认为患者接受过鼻整形手术时,他们的平均评分低于那些认为患者未接受手术的评分(3.74/5 与 4.15/5,p<0.0001)。
结论:公众认为某人曾接受过鼻整形手术会导致他们对鼻子的美学外观评分较低。因此,为了在鼻整形术后提供最佳效果,外科医生可能会寻求提供自然的“未手术”外观。
证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学等级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266 。
不同地区对鼻整形美容偏好存在差异。
如果术后结果没有显示出术后缺陷,如驼峰、鼻尖过度旋转或中隔穹窿塌陷,公众无法判断患者是否之前接受过鼻整形手术。
相反,如果存在术后畸形,公众通常可以判断患者是否接受过鼻整形手术。
如果存在术后缺陷,公众通常可以判断患者是否接受过鼻整形手术。
如果存在术后缺陷,公众通常可以判断患者是否接受过鼻整形手术。
公众认为某人接受过鼻整形手术会对鼻子的吸引力评分产生负面影响,即使没有任何术后缺陷存在。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024-7
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014-4
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019-8
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018-2
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016-8
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018-12
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019-7-25
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022-7
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020-12
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020-4
Ann Plast Surg. 2020-10
J Biomed Inform. 2019-5-9
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018-10
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018-4-16