Lu Stephen M, Hsu David T, Perry Adam D, Leipziger Lyle S, Kasabian Armen K, Bartlett Scott P, Thorne Charles H, Broer P Niclas, Tanna Neil
From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Stony Brook University; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; Technical University Teaching Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany; and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Oct;142(4):881-887. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004731.
The authors assess the impact of rhinoplasty on public perception of a patient's appearance and personality.
A survey was created using standardized before-and-after photographs of 10 Caucasian women who had undergone primary rhinoplasty. Photographs of two additional women who had not undergone facial surgery were randomly included as controls, for a total of 12 survey items. Preoperative and postoperative photographs were placed side by side. The survey was administered by means of crowd-sourcing. Respondents were asked to evaluate which photograph better represented 11 traits of appearance or personality, according to a seven-point Likert scale. A score of 1 meant the preoperative photograph was much better, 7 meant the postoperative photograph was much better, and 4 meant no difference. T tests and analyses of variance were used to evaluate rating changes for each trait and differences between demographic groups.
There were 264 responses received. Averaged scores across the 10 survey patients produced a value for each appearance or personality trait. In 10 of 11 categories (i.e., symmetry, youthfulness, facial harmony, likeability, trustworthiness, confidence, femininity, attractiveness, approachability, and intelligence), the postoperative photograph was significantly favorable compared with the preoperative photograph (p < 0.00001). The preoperative photograph was rated higher only in aggressiveness (p < 0.001). The same scores were calculated for the controls; no significant difference in any category was seen except confidence, where the right image was viewed as more confident (mean, 4.19; p < 0.005).
Aesthetic rhinoplasty improves the public perception of a person's appearance and personality in multiple aspects.
作者评估隆鼻手术对公众对患者外貌和个性认知的影响。
使用10名接受初次隆鼻手术的白人女性的标准化术前和术后照片创建了一项调查。随机纳入另外两名未接受面部手术的女性照片作为对照，共有12个调查项目。术前和术后照片并排摆放。通过众包方式进行调查。要求受访者根据七点李克特量表评估哪张照片更能代表11种外貌或个性特征。1分表示术前照片好得多，7分表示术后照片好得多，4分表示没有差异。使用t检验和方差分析来评估每个特征的评分变化以及不同人口统计学组之间的差异。
共收到264份回复。对10名调查患者的各项评分进行平均，得出每种外貌或个性特征的值。在11个类别中的10个（即对称性、年轻度、面部协调性、可爱度、可信度、自信度、女性气质、吸引力、亲和力和智慧）中，术后照片与术前照片相比明显更受青睐（p < 0.00001）。术前照片仅在攻击性方面评分更高（p < 0.001）。对对照组也计算了相同的分数；除了自信度方面，右图像被视为更自信（平均值为4.19；p < 0.005）外，在任何类别中均未观察到显著差异。
美容隆鼻手术在多个方面改善了公众对一个人外貌和个性的认知。
